Suoraruiskutus

BMW:n moottori, jossa on suoraruiskutusjärjestelmä

Suoraruiskutus (myös suorasuihkutus) on polttoaineen ruiskutusjärjestelmä, jossa polttoaine annostellaan suuttimilla suoraan palotilaan. Järjestelmä on hyvin yleinen dieselmoottoreissa, mutta se on myös yleistynyt 2000-luvulla bensiinimoottoreissa. Polttoaineen syötöstä suuttimiin voi huolehtia joko erillinen jakajapumppu sylinterikohtaisine polttoaineputkineen, sylinterikohtaiset pumppusuuttimet tai yhteispaineruiskutus.

Suoraruiskutuksen sijasta polttomoottorissa saattaa olla imukanavaan tai dieselmoottorissa kammioon ruiskuttava perinteisempi ruiskutusjärjestelmä. Vanhemmissa ottomoottoreissa ennen ruiskutusjärjestelmien yleistymistä polttoaineen syötöstä huolehti kaasutin.

Suoraruiskutusjärjestelmiä

  • GDI on Mitsubishin kehittämä bensiinimoottori.
  • DI-D on Mitsubishin kehittämä dieselmoottori.
  • D4 on Toyotan suoraruiskutusjärjestelmä.
  • TSI ja FSI ovat Volkswagenin suoraruiskutteisia bensiinimoottoreita.
  • TDI on Volkswagenin suoraruiskutteinen dieselmoottori.
  • DISI (Direct Injection Spark Ignition) on Mazdan käyttämä lyhenne, joka tarkoittaa suoraruiskutusta ja suorasytytystä.
  • CDI on Mercedes-Benzin kehittämä dieselmoottori.
  • SIDI (Spark Ignition Direct Injection) on Opelin suoraruiskutus ja suorasytytys bensiinimoottoreissa.

Read other articles:

Bahasa Yunani Calabria

Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)  Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman bahasa acak Bahasa Yunani Calabria Greko Dituturkan diItaliaWilayahCalabriaEtnisSuku GrikoPenuturk. 2.000 jiwa (2010)[1] Rumpun bahasaIndo-Eropa HelenikYunaniYunani Attika–Ionia ? atau (diperdebatkan) Doria ? (diperdebatkan)Yunani ItaliaYunani Calabria Sistem penulisanLatinStatus resmiDiakui sebagaibahasa minoritas diIta...

 

Sojuz (veicolo spaziale)

Sojuz TMA-6 si avvicina alla Stazione spaziale internazionale Sojuz 19 visto dall'Apollo CM Disegno di una Sojuz dall'Apollo Sojuz Test Project (ASTP) 7K-OK Sojuz al National Space Centre, Leicester, Regno Unito Sojuz (in russo Союз?, /sɐˈjus/, Unione) o, secondo la traslitterazione inglese, Soyuz è una serie di veicoli spaziali sviluppati da Sergej Pavlovič Korolëv per il programma spaziale dell'Unione Sovietica. I Sojuz succedevano alle Voschod e utilizzavano parte del progett...

 

The Brothers García

American teen sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon The Brothers GarcíaGenreTeen sitcomCreated byJeff ValdezMike & Gibby CevallosStarringCarlos LacámaraAda MarisJeffrey LiconBobby GonzalezVaneza PitynskiAlvin AlvarezNarrated byJohn LeguizamoTheme music composerRick KocorComposersDiego De PietriRick KocorCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons4No. of episodes52 (TV film included) (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producerJeff ValdezProducerDebra SpidellCinemat...

Pemilihan umum Bupati Merangin 2013

Pemilihan umum Bupati Merangin 20132008201825 Maret 2013[1]Kandidat   Calon Nalim Syukur Handayani Partai Demokrat PAN PKB Pendamping Salam Fauziah Jailani Suara rakyat 49.519 47.678 22.576 Persentase 25.50% 24.49% 11.62%   Calon Al Haris Partai Golkar Pendamping Abdul Khafidh Suara rakyat 71.059 Persentase 36.59% Peta persebaran suara Letak Kabupaten Merangin di Provinsi Jambi Bupati petahanaNalim Demokrat Bupati terpilih Al Haris Golkar Pemilihan umum Bupati Mer...

 

Bulbophyllum scaberulum

Bulbophyllum scaberulum Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monocots Ordo: Asparagales Famili: Orchidaceae Genus: Bulbophyllum Spesies: Bulbophyllum scaberulum Nama binomial Bulbophyllum scaberulum(Rolfe) Bolus 1889 Bulbophyllum scaberulum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Orchidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Bulbophyllum scaberulum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Bulbophyllum.[...

 

Provinsi Rhine

Provinsi RhineRheinprovinzProvinsi di Prusia1822–1946 Panji daerah Coat of arms Provinsi Rhine (merah) di Kekaisaran JermanIbu kotaKoblenzLuas • Coordinates50°22′N 7°36′E / 50.367°N 7.600°E / 50.367; 7.600Koordinat: 50°22′N 7°36′E / 50.367°N 7.600°E / 50.367; 7.600  • 193924.477 km2 (9.451 sq mi)Populasi • 1905 6435778• 1939 7931942 SejarahSejarah • Didirikan...

Norway

Country in Northern Europe This article is about the European country. For other uses, see Norway (disambiguation). Kingdom of Norway Other official names Kongeriket Norge (Bokmål)Kongeriket Noreg (Nynorsk)Norgga gonagasriika (Northern Sami)Vuona gånågisrijkka (Lule Sami)Nöörjen gånkarïjhke (Southern Sami)Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta (Kven) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Ja, vi elsker dette landet(English: Yes, we love this country)Royal anthem: Konges...

 

Bog body

Corpse preserved in a bog Tollund Man, Denmark, 4th c. BCE Gallagh Man, Ireland, c. 470–120 BCE A bog body is a human cadaver that has been naturally mummified in a peat bog. Such bodies, sometimes known as bog people, are both geographically and chronologically widespread, having been dated to between 8000 BCE and the Second World War.[1] The unifying factor of the bog bodies is that they have been found in peat and are partially preserved; however, the actual levels of pres...

 

Wilson Gottardo

Wilson Gottardo Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 181[1] cm Peso 80[1] kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Squadra  Palmas Termine carriera 1999 - giocatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1980-1982 União Barbarense1+ (1)[2]1983-1986 Guarani50 (1)1986-1987 Náutico13 (1)1987-1990 Botafogo47 (0)1991-1993 Flamengo51 (4)1993-1994 Marítimo9 (1)1994-1995 Botafogo69 (3)1995 San Paolo0 (0)1995-1996 Botafogo21 (1)1997 ...

Pictes

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Picte (homonymie). Pictes Pierres symboliques pictes Période Antiquité Ethnie Picte Langue(s) Picte Religion Mythologie celtique Région d'origine Highlands Région actuelle Écosse Rois/monarques Eòganán, Constantin, Oengus Ier et bien d'autres Frontière Bretons insulaires au Sud modifier  La « pierre de Daniel », appartenant à l'ensemble des pierres pictes de Ross. La chaîne de Whitecleuch (en), en argent, date d'entre 400 et 8...

 

B

  此條目介紹的是拉丁字母中的第2个字母。关于其他用法，请见「B (消歧义)」。   提示：此条目页的主题不是希腊字母Β、西里尔字母В、Б、Ъ、Ь或德语字母ẞ、ß。 BB b(见下)用法書寫系統拉丁字母英文字母ISO基本拉丁字母（英语：ISO basic Latin alphabet）类型全音素文字相关所属語言拉丁语读音方法 [b][p][ɓ](适应变体)Unicode编码U+0042, U+0062字母顺位2数值 2歷史發...

 

Æthelberht of Kent

King of Kent (589–616) ÆthelberhtStatue of ÆthelberhtInterior of Rochester CathedralKing of KentReignc. 589 – 616PredecessorEormenricSuccessorEadbaldBornc. 550Died24 February 616(616-00-00) (aged 65–66)BurialSt Augustine's AbbeyConsortBertha of Kent[1]IssueEadbaldÆthelburgÆðelwaldHouseKentFatherEormenricReligionChristianity prev. Anglo-Saxon paganism Æthelberht (/ˈæθəlbərt/; also Æthelbert, Aethelberht, Aethelbert or Ethelbert; Old English: Æðelberht [...

Welland Canal

Ship canal in Ontario, Canada, connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie Welland CanalSpecificationsLength27 miles (43 km)Maximum boat length740 ft 0 in (225.6 m)Maximum boat beam78 ft 0 in (23.8 m)Maximum boat draft26.5 ft (8.08 m)Locks8StatusOpenNavigation authoritySaint Lawrence Seaway Management CorporationHistoryOriginal ownerWelland Canal CompanyPrincipal engineerHiram TibbettsConstruction began1824; 200 years ago (1824)Date completedNove...

 

KQQL

Radio station in Anoka–Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional ci...

 

Order of the Cloud and Banner

AwardOrder of the Cloud and BannerAwarded forContributions to national security or quelling internal unrestCountry Republic of ChinaPresented by President of the Republic of China (Taiwan)StatusCurrently awardedEstablished15 June 1935PrecedenceNext (higher)Order of the Sacred TripodNext (lower)Order of Loyalty and Valour The Order of the Cloud and Banner (Chinese: 雲麾勳章/雲麾勛章) also known as the Order of the Resplendent Banner is a military award of the Republ...

List of World Women's Curling Champions

Main article: World Curling Championships The following is a list of the winners of the World Women's Curling Championships since the inception of the championships in 1979.[1] Medallists Women's world curling champions Year Gold Silver Bronze Country Team Country Team Country Team 1979  Switzerland Gaby CasanovaRosie MangerLinda ThommenBetty Bourquin  Sweden Birgitta TörnKatarina HultlingSusanne Gynning-ÖdlingGunilla Bergman  Canada Lindsay SparkesDawn KnowlesRobin ...

 

Roti Maros

Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Maros (disambiguasi). Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Roti Maros – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberi...

 

Pemilihan umum Wali Kota Banda Aceh 2017

Pemilihan umum Wali Kota Banda Aceh 20172012202415 Februari 2017Kandidat   Calon Aminullah Usman Illiza Sa'aduddin Djamal Pendamping Zainal Arifin Farid Nyak Umar Suara rakyat 60.689 30.207 Persentase 66.77% 33,23% Peta persebaran suara Peta lokasi Kota Banda Aceh Wali Kota petahanaIlliza Sa'aduddin Djamal dan Zainal Arifin PPP Wali Kota terpilih Aminullah Usman dan Zainal Arifin NasDem Pemilihan Umum Wali Kota Banda Aceh 2017 akan dilaksanakan pada 15 Februari 2017 untuk memilih W...

3 A.M. (2001 film)

2001 film by Lee Davis This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary. Please help improve the article by adding more real-world context. (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 3 A.M.Film PosterDirected byLee DavisWritten byLee DavisProduced bySam Kitt Spike LeeStarringDanny GloverPam GrierMichelle RodriguezSergej TrifunovićCinematographyEnrique ChediakEdited bySusan E. MorseMusic byBranford MarsalisProductioncompany40 Acres & A Mule FilmworksDistributed byPrism...

 

United States Army Aviation Branch

Aviation branch of the U.S. army This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: United States Army Aviation Branch – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay t...