Simonia

Simonia tarkoittaa kirkkohistoriassa esimerkiksi kirkollisten virkojen antamista tai hankkimista rahalla tai muuten arveluttavin perustein.[1] Nimitys perustuu Raamatussa Apostolien tekojen kertomukseen, jonka mukaan Simon-niminen noita halusi ostaa Pietarilta ja Johannekselta kyvyn antaa ihmisille Pyhä Henki. Pietari ja Johannes kieltäytyivät jyrkästi.[2]

Simonia on ollut yleistä katolisen kirkon piirissä.[3] Esimerkiksi paavi Benedictus IX myi paikkansa sedälleen, josta tuli paavi Gregorius VI.lähde? Kanoninen laki eli katolisen kirkon kirkkolaki säätää simoniasta rangaistuksen.[4]

1900-luvun alussa käytetty nimitys Savonlinnan hiippakunnan simonia tarkoittaa hiippakunnassa jonkin aikaa noudatettua tapaa, että lukujensa loppupuolella olevat pappiskokelaat saivat hiippakunnalta pienikorkoisia suuria lainoja, jos sitoutuivat valmistuttuaan työskentelemään hiippakunnassa pitkähkön ajanjakson.[5]lähde tarkemmin?

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Nykysuomen sivistyssanakirja: vierasperäiset sanat, s. 376. Helsinki: WSOY, 1973. ISBN 951-0-05909-9
  2. ↑ Apostolien teot 8:9–24
  3. ↑ Simony, Britannica, viitattu 14.11.2019
  4. ↑ Code of Canon Law www.vatican.va. Viitattu 8.9.2015. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Kario, Erkki et al. (toim.): Totta toinen puoli: pappiskaskuja. Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1963.

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