Prytaneion (Delfoi)

Prytaneion
Πρυτανεῖον
Prytaneioniksi oletetun rakennuksen sekä muiden rakennusten raunioita.
Prytaneioniksi oletetun rakennuksen sekä muiden rakennusten raunioita.
Sijainti Delfoin arkeologinen alue, Delfoí, Fokis, Keski-Kreikka, Kreikka
Koordinaatit 38°28′56″N, 22°30′7″E
Rakennustyyppi prytaneion
Osa Unescon maailmanperintökohdetta
Delfoin arkeologinen alue
Lisää rakennusartikkeleitaArkkitehtuurin teemasivulla

Prytaneion (m.kreik. Πρυτανεῖον) on nimitys, jota käytetään eräästä antiikin aikaisesta prytaneioniksi oletetusta rakennuksesta Delfoissa Kreikassa. Sen rauniot sijaitsevat Delfoin arkeologisella alueella, joka on Unescon maailmanperintökohde.[1][2]

Rakennus sijaitsi Delfoin Apollonin pyhäkköalueen eli temenoksen itälaidalla kiinni sitä ympäröineessä peribolos-muurissa, jonkin verran itään Apollonin temppelistä. Rakennus oli pohjakaavaltan suorakulmainen ja siinä oli kolme huonetta. Sisäänkäynti oli rakennuksen länsipäässä.[1]

Plutarkhos mainitsee Delfoissa olleen prytaneionin. Tässä kyseessä olevan rakennuksen tunnistuksesta on ollut tutkijoiden parissa erimielisyyttä. Sitä on ehdotettu myös aarrekammioksi, ja siitä on käytetty nimeä ”Tuntematon aarrekammio”.[1] Oletus rakennuksen käytöstä prytaneionina perustuu antiikin lähteisiin, joiden mukaan prytaneion sijaitsi suhteellisen lähellä Apollonin temppeliä ja hyvin lähellä peribolos-muuria. Stephen G. Millerin mukaan antiikin lähteet antavat kuitenkin ymmärtää prytaneionin olleen paikallaan jo ennen kuin muuri kunnostettiin, kun taas kyseessä oleva rakennus on selvästi valmistunut vasta muurin kunnostuksen jälkeen. Siksi Miller kiistää sen, että kyseinen rakennus olisi ollut prytaneion. Prytaneioniksi on ehdotettu aiemmin myös Delfoin Tholosta, mutta se sijaitsee edellä esitettyihin kuvauksiin nähden selvästi liian kaukana.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Delphi, Prytaneion Perseus. Viitattu 1.11.2017.
  2. ↑ a b Miller, Stephen G.: The Prytaneion: Its Function and Architectural Form Its Function and Architectural Form, s. 227–228. University of California Press, 1978. ISBN 0520033167 Teoksen verkkoversio.

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