Petšoran piiri

Tämä artikkeli kertoo itsehallintoalueesta. Katso Petšora (täsmennyssivu) sanan muista merkityksista.
Petšoran piiri Komin tasavallan kartalla.

Petšoran piiri (ven. муниципа́льный райо́н «Печо́ра», munitsipalnyi raion ”Petšora”, komiksi «Печора» муниципальнӧй район, ”Petšora” munitsipalnöi raion) on kunnallinen itsehallintoalue Komin tasavallassa Venäjällä. Piirin pinta-ala on 28 900 neliökilometriä.[1] Asukkaita on 62 000 henkeä (vuonna 2009).[2]

Piiri sijaitsee Komin tasavallan koillisosassa. Pohjoisessa se rajoittuu Usinskiin, idässä Intaan, kaakossa Hanti-Mansian autonomiseen piirikuntaan sekä etelässä Vuktylin, lounaassa Sosnogorskin ja lännessä Ižman piireihin.[1] Piirin läpi virtaa Petšora-joki. Itäpuolella kohoavat Ural-vuoret.

Hallinnollinen keskus on Petšoran kaupunki.[1] Sen lisäksi piiriin kuuluvat Izjajun, Kožvan ja Putejetsin kaupunkimaiset taajamat sekä 11 maalaiskuntaa: Berjozovka, Kadžerom, Kedrovyi Šor, Kosju, Krasnyi Jag, Ozjornyi, Priuralskoje, Sokolovo, Synja, Tšikšino ja Zelenoborsk.[3]

Asukkaista on vuoden 2002 väestönlaskennan mukaan 68,9 % venäläisiä, 15,4 % komeja, 7,6 % ukrainalaisia, 1,9 % valkovenäläisiä ja 1,0 % tataareja.[1]

Piiri on perustettu vuonna 1941 nimellä Kožvan piiri. Sen keskuksena toimi aluksi Ust-Kožvan kylä, mutta jo samana vuonna piirihallinto siirrettiin Kanin Nosiin (osa nykyistä Petšoran kaupunkia). Vuonna 1944 alueelle perustettiin Intan taajama, josta myöhemmin tuli samannimisen piirin keskus. Vuonna 1959 Kožvan ja Ust-Usan piirit yhdistettiin Petšoran piiriksi. Vuonna 1975 osia siitä erotettiin erillisiksi Usinskin ja Vuktylin piireiksi.[4]

Petšora on tärkeä liikenteen ja energiantuotannon keskus. Piirin talous perustuu öljyn tuotantoon.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e Respublike Komi – 85 let: Istoriko-statistitšeski sbornik, s. 192. Syktyvkar: Territorialny organ Federalnoi služby gosudarstvennoi statistiki po Respublike Komi, 2006. ISBN 5-903273-01-7
  2. ↑ Federalnaja služba gosudarstvennoi statistiki: Tšislennost naselenija Rossijskoi Federatsii po gorodam, posjolkam gorodskogo tipa i raionam na 1 janvarja 2009 g. gks.ru. Arkistoitu 21.10.2011. Viitattu 29.12.2009. (venäjäksi)
  3. ↑ Respublike Komi – 85 let: Istoriko-statistitšeski sbornik, s. 32. Syktyvkar: Territorialny organ Federalnoi služby gosudarstvennoi statistiki po Respublike Komi, 2006. ISBN 5-903273-01-7
  4. ↑ Ofitsialnyi sait administratsii MR ”Petšora”: Istorija kraja pechoraonline.ru. Viitattu 29.12.2009. (venäjäksi)

Aiheesta muualla

Komin piirit ja kaupunkipiirit

Inta • Ižma • Knjažpogost • Koigorodok • Kortkeros • Petšora • Priluzje • Sosnogorsk • Syktyvdin • Syktyvkar • Sysola • Troitsko-Petšorsk • Udora • Uhta • Usinsk • Ust-Kulom • Ust-Tsilm • Ust-Vym • Vorkuta • Vuktyl

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