Pargalı Ibrahim pašša

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee Osmanivaltakunnan suurvisiiriä. Egyptiläisestä sotapäälliköstä kerrotaan artikkelissa Ibrahim pašša (Egypti).

Pargalı Ibrahim pašša eli Frenk İbrahim pašša (noin 1493 – 1536) oli vuosina 1523–36 sulttaani Suleiman Suuren ensimmäinen suurvisiiri.[1][2]

Nuoruus

Ibrahim syntyi Kreikassa Pargan kaupungissa, ja hänet myytiin lapsena ottomaanien orjaksi. Tuolloin hän tutustui saman ikäiseen Suleimaniin, joka asui samassa kaupungissa.[2] Pojat vannoivat ikuista ystävyyttä ja etteivät koskaan surmaisi toisiaan. Noustuaan valtaan Suleiman ei unohtanut lapsuudenystäväänsä vaan antoi hänelle erilaisia tehtäviä, aluksi palatsin haukkojen kasvattajana. Ibrahim joutui jopa hillitsemään sulttaania tämän huomionosoituksissa, koska pelkäsi kateellisten kostoa.

Sulttaanin palvelija

Erotuksena muista Ibrahimeista häntä kutsuttiin Ibrahim pašša Pargalaiseksi (Pargalı İbrahim paşa) tai Ibrahim pašša eurooppalaiseksi (Frenk İbrahim paşa). Hän osasi monia kieliä ja hoiti Osmanien valtakunnan suhteita länteen. Ulkopolitiikassa Ibrahim raivasi tietä Ranskan kanssa solmittavalle liitolle. Hän kohosi lopulta armeijan ylipäälliköksi ja sai lähes sulttaanin veroiset oikeudet. Voitettuaan persialaiset hän alkoi kutsua itseään tittelillä, johon sisältyi sana sulttaani. Suleiman koki, että hänen on pakko surmauttaa Ibrahim, mutta hän yritti antaa ystävälleen mahdollisuuden paeta maasta, mitä Ibrahim ei käyttänyt. Niinpä hänet teloitettiin vuonna 1536.[2][3]

Kaikkia kuolemantuomion takana olleita syitä ei tunneta.[3] Erään version mukaan Ibrahimin surmauttaminen oli sulttaanin vaimon Roxelanan juoni, jolla koetettiin taata kruununperijän asema Roxelanan pojalle Ibrahimin suosikin sijaan.[4] Suleiman suri vuosia äkillistä päätöstään ja ystävänsä menetystä, ja kirjoitti tunteellisia runoja tämän muistoksi.[3]

Muisto

Ibrahimin palatsissa on nykyisin Istanbulin Turkkilaisen ja islamilaisen taiteen museo.[4] Ibrahim on keskeinen sivuhenkilö Mika Waltarin historiallisessa romaanissa Mikael Hakim, jossa hänen nimensä esiintyy muodossa Ibdrahim.


Edeltäjä:
Piri Mehmed pašša 		Osmanien valtakunnan suurvisiiri
1523−1536 		Seuraaja:
Ayas Mehmed pašša

Lähteet

  1. ↑ İbrahim Paşa Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 30.6.2013.
  2. ↑ a b c Grimberg, Carl: Kansojen historia. Osa 12. Tieteen ja taiteen vuosisata, s. 67-68. WSOY, 1982. ISBN 951-0-09740-3
  3. ↑ a b c 1536: Pargali Ibrahim Pasha, Suleiman the Magnificent’s friend and grand vizier Executed Today. Viitattu 30.6.2013.
  4. ↑ a b Turkish & Islamic Art Museum Turkey Travel Planner. Viitattu 30.6.2013.
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