Parc des Buttes-Chaumont

Parc des Buttes-Chaumontin tekojärveä ja saarta, kukkulan huipulla näköalapaikkana toimiva Sibyllan temppeli.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumontin kartta.

Parc des Buttes-Chaumont on puisto Pariisin koillisosassa, 19. arrondissementin alueella. Sen pinta-ala on 25 hehtaaria ja se on Pariisin suurimpia luonnollisia viheralueita. Puistossa on suuret korkeuserot ja siellä on hyviä näköalapaikkoja sekä keinotekoisia luolia, vesiputouksia ja tekojärvi.[1] Puistossa voi soutaa veneellä tai ratsastaa aasilla.[2]

Puisto rakennettiin vuosina 1864–1867 Ranskan keisari Napoleon III:n aloitteesta ja insinööri Jean-Charles Alphandin suunnitelmien pohjalta entisen kalkkikivilouhoksen alueelle ympäröivän Bellevillen työläiskaupunginosan virkistysalueeksi. Puistosta tehtiin niin sanotu englantilaistyylinen maisemapuutarha, johon kuuluivat keinotekoiset maisemaelementit. Tekojärven keskellä olevan jyrkkäseinäisen kalliosaaren korkeimmalle kohdalle rakennettiin arkkitehti Gabriel Davioudin suunnittelema korinttilaistyylinen ”Sibyllan temppeli”, joka on Italian Tivolissa sijaitsevan Vestan temppelin jäljitelmä. Davioud suunnitteli myös Parc des Buttes-Chaumontin muut rakennukset.[3] Alphandin ja Davioudin ohella puiston suunnitteluun osallistuivat insinööri Darcel ja maisemapuutarhuri Jean-Pierre Barillet-Deschamps.[2] Saareen johtavan riippusillan suunnitteli insinööri Gustave Eiffel. Toinen saarelle johtava silta, 22 metrin korkeudessa kulkeva kivisilta tunnetaan myös ”itsemurhasiltana” (Pont des suicidés) koska monien väitetään hypänneen sieltä alas.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Parc des Buttes-Chaumont (englanniksi) Parisinfo.com. Viitattu 5.5.2016.
  2. ↑ a b Kaupunkikirjat: Pariisi (suom. Ilkka Rekiaro), s. 234. Kuudes, uudistettu painos. WSOY, Helsinki 2009. Alkuteos Travel Guides Paris, julkaistu ensimmäisen kerran Isossa-Britanniassa 1993, Dorling Kindersley Ltd, Lontoo.
  3. ↑ Martina Padberg: Taide & Arkkitehtuuri: Pariisi (suom. Tapani Kilpeläinen), s. 391. Tandem Verlag (h. f. ullmann) 2007. Alkuteos Kunst & Architektur Paris.
  4. ↑ Buttes Chaumont (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) (englanniksi) Parisianist.com. Viitattu 5.5.2016.

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