PaK 80

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PaK 80 (12,8 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 80, L/55) oli saksalainen toisen maailmansodan aikainen 128 mm:n panssarintorjuntakanuuna, jota käytettiin järeissä Jagdtiger-panssarintorjuntavaunuissa. Tykistä käytettiin myös nimeä PaK 44.

PaK 80 oli saksalaisten raskain käytössä ollut panssarintorjuntatykki ja läpäisi yli 200 millimetrin panssariterästä tuhannen metrin päästä. Käytännössä tämä tarkoitti sitä että tykillä kyettiin tuhoamaan miltei kaikki vihollispanssarit vähintään 2 000 metrin etäisyydeltä. Ampumatarvikevalikoimaan kuului panssari- ja sirpalekranaatti. Aseessa käytettiin kartussilaukausta, eli ammus ja ruutipanoksen sisältänyt kartussi ladattiin erikseen. Tähtäimenä käytettiin WZF 2/1-tähtäysperiskooppia, jossa oli asteikko panssarikranaateille 4 000:een ja sirpalekranaateille 8 000:een metriin asti.

Tykkiä valmisti Friedrich Krupp Bertha-Werke Breslaussa eli nykyisessä Puolan Wrocławissa.

Tekniset tiedot

  • Tyyppi: panssarintorjuntakanuuna
  • Täydellinen nimitys: 12,8 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 80 (L/55)
  • Putken pituus: 55 kaliiperia, 7 020 mm
  • Lähtönopeus: 950 m/s (panssarikranaatti), 750 m/s (sirpalekranaatti)
  • Lukko: kiilalukko, sivusuunnassa liikkuva sulkukappale
  • Paino lukon kanssa: 3 300 kg
  • Rekyylin pituus: 870 mm (normaali), 900 mm (maksimi)
  • Putken elinikä: 1 000-2 000 laukausta

Ampumatarvikkeet

  • 12.8 cm Panzergranate 43 (12.8 cm Pzgr. 43)
    • Tyyppi: panssarikranaatti
    • Paino: 28,3 kg
    • Pituus: 496,5 mm
    • Räjähdysainemäärä: 0,55 kg
    • Lähtönopeus: 950 m/s
    • Kartussin paino: 26,6 kg
    • Kartussihylsyn paino: 11,6 kg
    • Kartussin pituus: 870 mm
  • Läpäisyarvot, 12,8 cm Pzgr. 43, panssariteräslevy, iskukulma 60°
    • 500 m: 219 mm
    • 1 000 m: 200 mm
    • 1 500 m: 187 mm
  • 12.8 cm Sprenggranate L/5.0 (12.8 cm Sprgr. L/5.0)
    • Tyyppi: sirpalekranaatti
    • Paino: 28 kg
    • Pituus: 623 mm
    • Räjähdysainemäärä: 3,6 kg
    • Lähtönopeus: 750 m/s
    • Kartussin paino: 23,8 kg
    • Kartussihylsyn paino: 11,6 kg
    • Kartussin pituus: 870 mm

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