Nukkaruusu

Nukkaruusu
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni: Aitotumaiset Eucarya
Kunta: Kasvit Plantae
Alakunta: Putkilokasvit Tracheobionta
Kaari: Siemenkasvit Spermatophyta
Alakaari: Koppisiemeniset Magnoliophytina
Luokka: Kaksisirkkaiset Magnoliopsida
Lahko: Rosales
Heimo: Ruusukasvit Rosaceae
Alaheimo: Rosoideae
Suku: Aitoruusut Rosa
Laji: tomentosa
Kaksiosainen nimi

Rosa tomentosa
Sm.

Katso myös

  Nukkaruusu Wikispeciesissä
  Nukkaruusu Commonsissa

Nukkaruusu (Rosa tomentosa) on ruusukasvien (Rosaceae) heimoon ja ruusujen eli aitoruusujen (Rosa) sukuun kuuluva kasvilaji. Nukkaruusu muistuttaa hyvin paljolti okaruusua (Rosa sherardii) sekä jossain määrin myös iharuusua (Rosa mollis), mutta sen voi erottaa okaruususta emien ulkonäön perusteella ja iharuususta kiulukoiden ulkonäön perusteella. Nukkaruusu on kuitenkin luettu joskus samaksi lajiksi kuin okaruusu.[1]

Nukkaruusu on runsashaarainen pensas, joka voi kasvaa pari metriä korkeaksi. Sen oksien kuori on harmaanruskea ja oksat ovat piikkisiä. Piikit ovat kovia sekä hieman kaarevia. Kuluvan vuoden vuosikasvaimissa on runsaasti kaarevia piikkejä. Lehdet ovat harmaanvihreitä ja karvaisia sekä hartsintuoksuisia. Lehtien alapinnat ovat tiiviin karvoituksen peittämät. Lehtien lehdykät ovat jokseenkin teräväkärkisiä ja toissahalaitaisia. Kukat sijaitsevat muutaman kukan ryhminä melko pitkän kukkaperän päässä. Kukkien verholehdet ovat liuskaisia ja kukinnan jälkeen ulospäin siirottavia. Nukkaruusu kukkii kesä–heinäkuussa. Terälehdet ovat vaaleanpunaisia. Emien luotit ovat harvakarvaisia ja vartalot hyvin kapeita, enintään yhden millimetrin levyisiä. Kiulukat ovat soikeanpyöreitä ja kaljuja tai karvaisia sekä selvästi hedelmäperiään lyhyempiä.[1]

Nukkaruusua tavataan laajalti Euroopassa lukuun ottamatta sen pohjoisimpia sekä aivan eteläisimpiä osia. Lajia tavataan Espanjasta Bulgariaan ja Valko-Venäjälle ulottuvalla alueella sekä Britteinsaarilla Skotlannin pohjoisosia lukuun ottamatta. Pohjoismaista nukkaruusua tavataan vain Tanskassa ja Etelä-Ruotsissa itäisessä Skånessa. Nukkaruusua on myös harvinaisena tulokaslajina tai vieraslajina Pohjois-Amerikassa.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Den virtuella floran: Filtros (Rosa tomentosa) Den virtuella floran. 1999. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Viitattu 22.1.2021. (ruotsiksi)
  2. ↑ Den virtuella floran: Filtros (Rosa tomentosa) — Norra halvklotet Den virtuella floran. 1999. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Viitattu 22.1.2021.

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