Moldavian ja Valakian yhdistyneet ruhtinaskunnat

Moldavian ja Valakian yhdistyneet ruhtinaskunnat
Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești
1851–1881
lippu vaakuna

Yhdistyneet ruhtinaskunnat vaaleanbeigellä.
Yhdistyneet ruhtinaskunnat vaaleanbeigellä.

Valtiomuoto vasallivaltio, perustuslaillinen monarkia
osa  Osmanien valtakuntaa
Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza (1859–1866)
Kaarle I (1866–1881)
Pääkaupunki Iași ja Bukarest (1859–1862)
Bukarest (1862–1881)
Pinta-ala
– yhteensä 130 177 km² 
Väkiluku (1881) 4 545 821
Uskonnot Romanian ortodoksinen kirkko, katolisuus, juutalaisuus
Viralliset kielet romania
Kielet romania, unkari, jiddiš, romanikieli, venäjä, ukraina, saksa, bulgaria
Valuutta floriini, kreuzer, leu
Tunnuslause Nihil sine Deo (”Ei mitään ilman Jumalaa”)
Kansallislaulu ”Marș triumfal”
Edeltäjät Moldova
Valakia
Seuraaja Romanian kuningaskunnan lippu Romanian kuningaskunta

Moldavian ja Valakian yhdistyneet ruhtinaskunnat (rom. Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești, myös Yhdistyneet ruhtinaskunnat) oli Moldavian ja Valakian ruhtinaskuntien personaaliunioni, joka muodostettiin 5. helmikuuta 1859.[1] Tällöin Alexandru Ioan Cuza äänestettiin molempien ruhtinaskuntien Domnitoriksi. Edellä mainitut alueet olivat autonomisia, vaikkakin ne olivat myös Osmanien valtakunnan vasallivaltioita.

Historia

Romanian itsenäisyyssodan jälkeen vuosina 1877–1878 valtio pääsi eroon Osmanien valtakunnasta, mutta joutui kiistaan Venäjän keisarikunnan kanssa. Tämä johtui siitä, että Venäjä halusi Etelä-Bessarabian alueen itselleen. Lopulta maa antoi pyydetyn alueen, ja sai Venäjältä vaihdossa Pohjois-Dobrudzhan.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Hitchins, Keith: A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge University Press, 20.2.2014. ISBN 978-0-521-87238-6 Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 10.10.2022. (englanniksi)
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