Miltiades vanhempi

Miltiades
Μιλτιάδης
Henkilötiedot
Syntynytn. 590 eaa.
Ateena
Kuollutn. 524 eaa.

Miltiades vanhempi (m.kreik. Μιλτιάδης, Miltiadēs; n. 590–524 eaa.) oli antiikin kreikkalainen, joka oli kotoisin Ateenasta ja toimi Traakian Khersonesoksen tyrannina.[1][2]

Elämä

Miltiades oli Kypseloksen poika ja vanhin Kimonin sukuun kuuluneesta kolmesta Miltiades-nimisestä miehestä. Suku oli kotoisin Aiginalta ja juonsi alkuperänsä Aiakokseen. Miltiadeen isä Kypselos oli huomattava henkilö tyranni Peisistratoksen ajan Ateenassa.[1] Miltiades voitti nelivaljakkoajot vuoden 560 eaa. Olympian kisoissa.[3]

Kun Traakian Khersonesosta asuttaneet traakialaiset dolonkialaiset olivat sodassa absinthialaisten kanssa, he pyysivät neuvoa Delfoin oraakkelilta. Oraakkeli kehotti heitä sallimaan, että ensimmäinen mies, joka kestitsisi heitä heidän lähdettyään temppelistä, perustaisi heidän maahansa siirtokunnan. Kyseinen henkilö oli Miltiades, joka oli halukas pääsemään Peisistratoksen vallan alta ja otti siirtokunnan perustamisen mielellään tehtäväkseen. Näin Miltiadeesta tuli Khersonesoksen tyranni. Hän linnoitti niemimaan rakennuttamalla sen kannaksen poikki muurin. Miltiades jäi vangiksi sodassa lampsakoslaisia vastaan, mutta hänet vapautettiin Kroisoksen vaatimuksesta.[1]

Miltiades kuoli jättämättä jälkeensä omia lapsia. Hänen kuolemansa jälkeen Khersonesoksen tyrannia siirtyi Stesagoras II:lle, joka oli Miltiadeen velipuolen Kimon Koalemoksen poika,[1] ja tämän jälkeen Kimonin toiselle pojalle Miltiades nuoremmalle.[4] Miltiadeen kunniaksi järjestettiin uhrijuhlat ja kisat, joihin kukaan lampsakoslainen ei saanut osallistua.[1]

Sekä Cornelius Nepos että Pausanias sekoittavat Miltiades vanhemman Miltiades nuorempaan.[1][5]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Smith, William: ”Miltiades (1)”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1849–1867. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Herodotos: Historiateos 6.34, 6.38, 6.103, 6.36–38.
  3. ↑ The Olympic Victors From Ancient Olympia to Athens of 1896. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Viitattu 22.2.2016. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Smith, William: ”Miltiades (2)”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1849–1867. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ Cornelius Nepos: Kuuluisia miehiä, Miltiades 1; Pausanias: Kreikan kuvaus 6.19.6.

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