Matkijat

Matkijat
Ruostesirppimatkija (Toxostoma rufum)
Ruostesirppimatkija (Toxostoma rufum)
Tieteellinen luokittelu
Domeeni: Eukaryootit Eucarya
Kunta: Eläinkunta Animalia
Pääjakso: Selkäjänteiset Chordata
Alajakso: Selkärankaiset Vertebrata
Luokka: Linnut Aves
Lahko: Varpuslinnut Passeriformes
Heimo: Matkijat Mimidae
Bonaparte, 1853
Katso myös

  Matkijat Wikispeciesissä
  Matkijat Commonsissa

Matkijat (Mimidae) on pienikokoisten varpuslintujen heimo. Niitä löytyy luonnonvaraisina Keski-, Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikasta. Matkijat ovat taitavia ääntelemään ja matkimaan muita ääniä.

Matkijoiden höyhenpeite on arkinen, usein harmaa tai ruskea ja joskus musta. Monilla matkijoilla on kuitenkin punainen, keltainen tai valkoinen iiris. Matkijoiden ulkomuoto muistuttaa rastaita, värityksen ja rakenteen vuoksi. Matkijoilla on yleensä kuitenkin pitempi pyrstö ja nokka, joka useilla lajeilla kaartuu alaspäin.[1]

Matkijoilla on varpuslinnuiksi pitkät jalat, joka on sopeutuma hyppimisestä maalla niveljalkaisia ja hedelmiä etsiessä. Elinympäristö vaihtelee eri matkijoiden välillä suuresti. Kaikki matkijat rakentavat suuren sekavanoloisen risupesän maan läheisyyteen tai maahan. Munia on 2–5, jotka kuoriutuvat alle kahden viikon päästä munimisesta. Monilla on monta parittelukautta vuodessa, ja sama pari pysyy usein kauemminkin yhdessä kuin yhden parittelukauden.[1]

Matkijoihin kuuluu 12 sukua ja 34 lajia. Suurin suku on matkijoiden suku, johon kuuluu 14 lajia.[2]

Suvut ja lajit

Kveekarimatkijat Cinclocerthia

Matkijat Mimus

Sinimatkijat Melanotis

Sirppimatkijat Toxostoma

Lajeja, joilla on omat sukunsa

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Clement P. & Perrins C.: The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books, 2003. ISBN 1-55297-777-3
  2. ↑ Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Arkistoitu 15.2.2018. Viitattu 1.3.2018.

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