Liikepankki

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee osakeyhtiömuotoisia pankkeja. Turkulaisesta pankista katso Liikepankki Oy.
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Liikepankki on osakeyhtiömuotoinen talletuspankki, joka toimii tavoitteenaan tuottaa voittoa omistajilleen normaalin yrityksen tavoin.

Finanssivalvonta ylläpitää luetteloa valvonnassaan olevista suomalaisista liikepankeista. Suomessa vuonna 2024 toimivat liikepankit ovat[1]:

Suomessa aiemmin toimineita liikepankkeja:

Historiaa

Suomeen saatiin ensimmäinen pankkilaki vuonna 1866. Lain mukaan liikepankit saattoivat olla avoimia yhtiöitä tai osakeyhtiöitä. Liikepankin peruspääoman tuli olla 1,5 miljoonaa markkaa. Ensimmäinen liikepankki oli hieman aiemmin perustettu Suomen Yhdyspankki.[2]

Kun pankkilaki uusittiin vuonna 1886, liikepankin tuli aina olla osakepankki. Osakepääomaksi riitti nyt 300 000 markkaa.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Finanssivalvonta: Valvottavaluettelo Talletuspankit–Liikepankit. Viitattu 10.6.2024
  2. ↑ a b Blomstedt, Yrjö: Kansallis-Osake-Pankin historia I: 1889–1939. (Virheellinen Isbn 952-90089-6-X) Helsinki: Kansallis-Osake-Pankki, 1989. ISBN 952-90-0896-1
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