Leinsterin kirja

Sivu Leinsterin kirjasta

Leinsterin kirja, iiriksi Lebor Laignech, nykyiiriksi Leabhar Laighneach ja englanniksi The Book of Leinster, on kokoelma irlantilaisia runoja ja proosakertomuksia, jotka perustuvat vanhoihin käsikirjoituksiin ja suulliseen perimätietoon sekä kirkollisiin ja maallisiin lähteisiin 1100–1200-luvuilta. Teos on omistettu Tír-dá-glasin (Terryglass, Tipperary) apotille Áed Hún Crimthaindille, ja kirja on kuuluisa taidokkaasta kalligrafiastaan.[1] Aiemmin se tunnettiin nimellä Noughavalin kirja (Lebor na Nuachongbála). Leinsterin kirjaa säilytetään Trinity Collegessa Dublinissa.

Leinsterin kirjan ensimmäinen versio on alun perin kirjoitettu noin vuonna 1160, ja se on viimeistelty vuosina 1201–1224. Se on yksi merkittävimmistä keskiajan irlantilaisista käsikirjoituskokoelmista ajalta ennen normannien saapumista Irlantiin 1100-luvun loppupuolella. The Book of Leinster sisältää historiaa käsitteleviä runoja sekä Leinsterin kuninkaiden ja sankarien sukupuita, kuvauksia mytologisista ja todellisista valloituksista ja taisteluista, kuvailevaa proosaa, topografisia luetteloita sisältäen lähes 200 paikannimeä, tutkielmia bardien ja kreikkalaisten runomitoista sekä latinankielisiä hymnejä. The Book of Leinster sisältää myös version sankarieepos Táin Bó Cúailngesta eli Cooleyn karjaryöstöstä ja vanhimman version Ulsterin sykliin kuuluvasta Oidheadh Chloinne Uisneach -tarusta, joka kertoo Deirdren surullisen tarinan sekä Lebor Gabála Érenn -eepoksen, kertomuksen Irlannin myyttisistä valloituksista.[1][2]

Lähteet

  • R. I. Best, Osborn Bergin & M. A. O'Brien (eds) (1954), The Book of Leinster Vol 1

Viitteet

  1. ↑ a b The Editors of Encyclopaedia: The Book of Leinster Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 7.2.2021. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Lebor Gabála Érenn - The Book of Invasions - The Book of Leinster Redaction www.maryjones.us. Viitattu 7.2.2021. (englanniksi)

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