Le Marais

Le Marais on Pariisin kaupunginosa, joka sijaitsee 3. ja 4. arrondissementissa. Aiemmin alue tunnettiin lähinnä juutalaiskaupunginosana ja nykyään alue tunnetaan myös homokulttuuristaan.

Historia

Nimi Le Marais (marski tai suo) on peräisin keskiajalta. Alueella oli aikoinaan tori ja kauppapuutarha. Temppeliherrat perustivat 1100-luvulla Le Maraisiin Le Templen, valtavan linnoitetun luostarin. Vuonna 1360 tuleva kuningas Kaarle V muutti alueella sijainneeseen uuteen kuninkaalliseen asuntoonsa. Vuonna 1607 alueelle ryhdyttiin rakentamaan Pariisin ensimmäistä asuintalojen ympäröimää aukiota. Henrik IV varasi itselleen yhden rakennettavista taloista. Aukio nimettiin Place Royaleksi, mutta vuodesta 1800 lähtien se on tunnettu nimellä Place des Vosges.[1] Le Marais on Pariisin värikkäin alue. Ensimmäiset juutalaiset muuttivat sinne 1200-luvulla. 1800-luvulla saapui suuri siirtolaisuusaalto Venäjältä, Puolasta ja Keski-Euroopasta. 1950- ja 1960-luvulla kortteliin muutti sefardijuutalaisia Algeriasta, Tunisiasta, Marokosta ja Egyptistä.

Muuta

Le Maraisissa on synagogia, leipomoita ja košer-ravintoloita, joista kuuluisin on Jo Goldenberg. Juutalainen asutus on kehittynyt Rue des Rosiers´in kortteliin.

  • Le Maraissa sijaitseva Place des Vosges on Pariisin vanhimpia aukioita
    Le Maraissa sijaitseva Place des Vosges on Pariisin vanhimpia aukioita
  • Košer-ravintola Jo Goldenberg
    Košer-ravintola Jo Goldenberg
  • Juutalainen kauppa
    Juutalainen kauppa
  • Ravintola Chez Marianne
    Ravintola Chez Marianne

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Paris Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. Viitattu 27.11.2017. (englanniksi)
Wikimedia Commonsissa on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta Le Marais.

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