Kuului laulu enkelten

Näyte
Instrumentaalinen versio Hammond-uruilla.

Äänitiedostojen kuunteluohjeet

Kuului laulu enkelten (ransk. Les Anges dans nos campagnes) on alkuperältään ranskalainen joululaulu. Laulun kertosäkeenä toistuvat latinankieliset sanat ”Gloria in excelsis Deo” (”Kunnia Jumalalle korkeudessa”), jotka lauletaan gloria-sanan o-äännettä huomattavasti venyttäen.

Virheellisen tiedon mukaan laulu olisi saanut alkunsa paavi Telesforuksen vuonna 129 antamasta kehotuksesta laulaa ”Gloria in excelsis deoa” joka vuosi jouluiltana Jeesuksen syntymän kunniaksi. Laulun ranskankieliset sanat ilmestyivät painettuina ensi kerran vuonna 1842 Quebecissä julkaistussa laulukokoelmassa Choix de cantiques sur des airs nouveaux. Epävarman tiedon mukaan laulusta olisi tosin ilmestynyt jo vuonna 1816 James Montgomeryn laatima englanninkielinen sanoitus ”Angels from the Realms of Glory”, josta on myös tullut tunnettu joululaulu ja jota lauletaan nykyään samalla sävelellä.[1]

Sävelmä on peräisin ranskalaisesta laulusta ”Les anges dans nos campagnes”, joka on ilmeisesti 1700-luvulla syntynyt kansanlaulu. Se saattaa olla peräisin Lorrainen tai Provencen alueelta, ja se on julkaistu painettuna vuonna 1842. Sävelmään on liittynyt useita erilaisia ja erikielisiä tekstejä, esimerkiksi ”Angels we have heard on high”, ”Engel lassen laut erschallen”, ”Hört, der Engel helle Lider” ja ”Hört, wir singen Jubellieder”.[2] Nykyään sävelmä esitetään usein yhdysvaltalaisen urkurin Edward Shippen Barnesin laatiman sovituksen mukaisena.[1]

Laulun sanat on suomentanut R. R. Ryynänen.[3] Sävelmä on Ruotsin kirkon virsikirjassa jouluvirrellä 429 ”Mitä saitte kuulla, nähdä”. Tämän tekstin tekijäksi mainitaan englantilainen virsirunoilija George Ratcliffe Woodward (1848–1934). Hän julkaisi vuonna 1908 parafraasin ”Shepherds in the field abiding” Sarumin luostarista Salisburysta lähtöisin olevaan antifoniin ”Quem vidistis pastores dicite” (”Kertokaa, paimenet, mitä te olette nähneet”).[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Angels We Have Heard On High (englanniksi) The Hymns and Carols of Christmas. Viitattu 21.11.2015.
  2. ↑ a b Per Olof Nisser, Inger Selander, Hans Bernskiöld: Psalmernas väg. Kommentaren till text och musik i Den svenska psalmboken Band 3 Psalmerna 421-651 Liturgiska sånger 652-700. s. 33,34. Wessmans musikförlag AB Visby 2019 ISBN 978-91-877-1068-1, 2019. (ruotsiksi)
  3. ↑ Venite adoremus - Kuului laulu enkelten Fono.fi-tietokanta. Viitattu 21.11.2015.

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