Kivikausi Kaakkois-Aasiassa

Kivikausi Kaakkois-Aasiassa alkoi jo monien nykyihmistä edeltäneiden lajien aikana, ja jatkui varhaisen nykyihmisen valtakaudella pronssikauden alkuun asti.

Kaakkois-Aasiassa asui hominideja jo noin puolitoista miljoonaa vuotta sitten. Sangiranista Jaavan saarelta on löydetty paleoliittisia työkaluja 800 000 vuoden takaa. Niiden tekijäksi on arvioitu jaavanihminen.^[1] Indonesiasta on löydetty yksinkertaisia kivityökaluja, jotka valmistaneita pienikokoisia floresinihmisiä asui Indonesiassa vielä 17 000 vuotta sitten.^[2]

Nykyihminen saattoi saapua Kaakkois-Aasian saarille jo 70 000, varmemmin noin 50 000 vuotta sitten.^[3]

Luoteis-Thaimaassa sijainnut Spirit Cave oli asuttuna noin 9000–5500 eaa. Jäänteiden mukaan siellä asui metsästäjä-keräilijöitä, jotka on liitetty Hoabinhian-kulttuuriin.^[4]

Kiinassa viljeltiin riisiä jo 6000-luvulla eaa., mutta viljely levisi Kaakksois-Aasiaan hitaasti ja epätasaisesti. Vietnamista on löytynyt vanhoja saviastioita, ja vaikka keramiikka yleensä yhdistetään maanviljelyyn, on mahdollista, että siellä eli 5000-luvulla eaa. metsästäjä-keräilijöitä jotka kuitenkin tunsivat neoliittiselle ajalle tyypillisiä esineitä.^[5]

Lähteet

Keat Gin Ooi: Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1, s. 605. ABC CLIO, 2004. ISBN 9781576077702 Google books Viitattu 14.3.2013.

Viitteet

↑ Sangiran Early Man Site Unesco
↑ Homo floresiensis: Making Sense of the Small-Bodied Hominin Fossils from Flores Nature
↑ Earliest fossil evidence of humans in Southeast Asia? Earth Magazine. Viitattu 14.3.2013.
↑ Keat Gin Ooi s. 605
↑ Keat Gin Ooi s. 616

Aiheesta muualla

http://www.penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/14-3/Solheim.pdf (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive)

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