Kelsosta vastaan

Kelsosta vastaan
Κατὰ Κέλσου
Sivu teoksen käsikirjoituksesta 1400-luvulta.
Sivu teoksen käsikirjoituksesta 1400-luvulta.
Alkuperäisteos
Kirjailija Origenes
Kieli muinaiskreikka
Genre apologetiikka
Julkaistu n. 248
Löydä lisää kirjojaKirjallisuuden teemasivulta

Kelsosta vastaan (m.kreik. Κατὰ Κέλσου, Kata Kelsū; lat. Contra Celsum) on Origeneen kirjoittama apologeettinen teos, joka oli nimensä mukaisesti suunnattu Kelsosta vastaan.[1] Tutkimuksessa teos tunnetaan yleensä latinankielisellä nimellään.

Historia

Origenes kirjoitti teoksen Kelsosta vastaan noin vuonna 248. Se oli suunnattu pakanallista, kristinuskoa vastustanutta filosofi Kelsosta vastaan tämän hyökättyä kristinuskoa kohtaan teoksessaan Todellinen oppi. Näin teos on tärkeimpiä lähteitä siihen, miten pakanalliset oppineet näkivät kristinuskon 100–200-luvuilla.[1] Nykyisin Kelsosta vastaan on Origeneen pisin säilynyt teos ja näin hänen pääteoksensa. On sanottu, että teos on idän kirkolle samassa asemassa kuin Augustinuksen Jumalan valtio lännen kirkossa. Se on merkkiteoksia myös antiikin pakanallisen ajattelun ja kristillisen teologian yhteensovittelun kannalta.[2]

Teos on säilynyt nykyaikaan yhden Vatikaanissa olevan käsikirjoituksen kautta. Se on peräisin 1200-luvulta. Sen lisäksi teoksesta on säilynyt joitakin katkelmia muun muassa Origenes-lainauksia yhteen koonneessa Filokaliassa sekä papyruksissa.[1][3]

Sisältö

Kelsosta vastaan koostuu kahdeksasta kirjasta. Origenes käy siinä läpi Kelsoksen teosta Todellinen oppi kohta kohdalta ja vastaa siinä esitettyihin syytöksiin. Teos tuo ilmi, että Origenes ja Kelsos jakavat platonilaisen ajattelun, mutta ovat suuresti erimielisiä monista muista asioista. Origenes pyrkii vastaamaan Kelsoksen syytöksiin siitä, että kristinusko on karkea ja maalaismainen hyökkäys perinteistä uskontoa ja filosofista sivistystä vastaan, ja osoittamaan, että myös filosofinen mieli voi toimia kristillisessä viitekehyksessä.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Origen Encyclopaedia Britannica. Viitattu 22.3.2021.
  2. ↑ Contra Celsum Index Theologicus. Viitattu 22.3.2021.
  3. ↑ Lewis, George: The Philocalia of Origen: Translator's Preface Tertullian.org. Viitattu 22.3.2021.

Kirjallisuutta

Käännöksiä ja tekstilaitoksia

  • Origen: Origenes Werke. J. C. Hinrichs, 1899. Teoksen verkkoversio. Kreikankielinen teksti.
  • Origenes: Contra Celsum: Libri VIII. (Edited by Miroslav Marcovich. Supplements to Vetus Testamentum: Formation and interpretation of Old Testament literature, nide 54) Brill, 2001. ISBN 9789004119765
  • Origen: Contra Celsum. (Edited by Henry Chadwick) Cambridge University Press, 1980. ISBN9780521295765

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