Kandidaatti

Kandidaatti (lyhenne kand.[1]; ruots. kandidat lat. candidatus) on suomalaisessa korkeakoulujärjestelmässä yliopistossa suoritettava alempi korkeakoulututkinto. Sen laajuus on 180 opintopistettä (120 opintoviikkoa), mikä sisältää kandidaatintutkielman. Syksystä 2005 alkaen uusien opiskelijoiden on suoritettava kandidaatin tutkinto välitutkintona ennen maisterin tutkinnon opiskelua.

Aiemmin, ennen vuotta 2005, filosofian kandidaatti oli ylemmän korkeakoulututkinnon nimitys, joka vastasi arvoltaan maisterin arvonimeä; sitä alempia kandidaattitutkintoja olivat nykyäänkin käytössä olevat luonnontieteiden kandidaatti (LuK) ja humanististen tieteiden kandidaatti (HuK). Nykyään luonnontieteellisellä ja humanistisella alalla ylempi korkeakoulututkinto on filosofian maisteri (FM).

Ruotsissa kandidaatin tutkinto on samankaltainen kuin Suomessa, eli 180 opintopistettä.[2]

Useissa Itä-Euroopan maissa kandidaatin tutkinto (ven. кандидат, tai tieteiden kandidaatti; кандидат наук) on jatkotutkinto, joka vastaa suunnilleen suomalaista lisensiaatin tutkintoa.

Ulkomailla

Kandidaatintutkinnon englanninkielinen käännös

Kansainvälisesti tunnettuja nimityksiä kandidaatin tutkinnolle ovat mm. BSc (Bachelor of Science), BA (Bachelor of Arts)[1] ja BPharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy). Englanninkielen bachelor-nimitys on mukauma alkujaan keskiaikaisen maisteria alemman yliopistotutkinnon baccalaureatus nimestä. Suomennettuna baccalaureatus tarkoittaa laakerinmarjaa, koska kandidaatti rinnastettiin laakerinmarjaan, josta versoo itse laakeripuu eli maisteri.

Ammattikorkeakoulututkinnon rinnastuvuus ja englanninkielinen käännös

Ammattikorkeakoulututkinnot (AMK) rinnastetaan Suomessa kandidaatin tutkintoon silloin, kun hakijan virkakelpoisuutta arvioidaan. Virkaa voi siis hakea joko alemmalla tai ylemmällä yliopistotutkinnolla (tyypillisesti kandidaatin tutkinto tai maisterin tutkinto) tai ammattikorkeakoulututkinnolla (ammattikorkeakoulututkinto tai ylempi ammattikorkeakoulututkinto).

Suomalaisesta ammattikorkeakoulututkinnosta voidaan käyttää opetushallituksen käännössuosituksen mukaisia nimikkeitä, kuten esimerkiksi BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration). Ammattikorkeakoulututkinnot eivät ole tieteellisiä tutkintoja yliopistotutkintojen tapaan, joten niistä ei voida käyttää esimerkiksi käännöstä Bachelor of Science.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Lyhenneluettelo 07.01.2013. Kotimaisten kielten keskus. Arkistoitu 12.10.2013. Viitattu 29.3.2013.
  2. ↑ Qualifications english.uka.se. Arkistoitu 6 tammikuu 2019. Viitattu 15 March 2020.

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