Jusupov (suku)

Jusupov
Jusupov-suvun vaakuna
Jusupov-suvun vaakuna
Alkuperä Venäjä
Kantaisä Jusuf Murza
Kartano Jusupovin palatsi
Zinaida Nikolajevna
Jusupovin palatsi Moikan rannalla.
Liteinyi prospekt 42.
Jusupovin palatsi ja puisto Sadovajalla.

Jusupov (ven. Юсу́пов) on sammunut venäläinen ruhtinassuku. Se sai alkunsa nogairuhtinas Jusufista, jonka pojat siirtyivät Venäjälle vuonna 1563.

Suvun huomattavimpia edustajia ovat:

  • Grigori Dmitrijevitš Jusupov (1676–1730), senaattori vuodesta 1726 lähtien, sotakollegion johtaja keisari Pietari II:n aikana;
  • Boris Grigorjevitš Jusupov (1695–1759), tehtaanomistaja ja kauppakollegion presidentti vuodesta 1741;
  • Nikolai Borisovitš Jusupov (1750–1831), senaattori vuodesta 1788, valtioneuvoston jäsenen vuodesta 1823, kulttuurin ja taiteen harrastaja.

Jälkimmäisen pojanpojan Nikolai Borisovitš Jusupovin kuoltua (1891) suku jäi vaille miespuolista jatkajaa. Tsaarin erityismääräyksestä ruhtinaan titteli ja sukunimi siirtyivät Nikolai Borisovitšin tyttären Zinaida Nikolajevnan aviomiehelle Feliks Feliksovitš Sumarokov–Elstonille (1856–1928). Heidän vanhin poikansa Nikolai kuoli 25-vuotiaana vuonna 1908 kaksintaistelussa kreivi Arvid Manteuffelia vastaan. Nikolai oli ihastunut Manteuffelin vaimoon Marinaan, jonka isoisä oli Suomen kenraalikuvernööri Fjodor Heiden.[1] Nuorempi poika Feliks Feliksovitš Jusupov (1887–1967) järjesti vuonna 1916 palatsissaan Grigori Rasputinin murhan. Lokakuun vallankumouksen jälkeen hän pakeni ulkomaille.[2]

Feliks ja hänen vaimonsa, prinsessa Irina, joka oli tsaari Nikolai II:n sisarentytär, asettuivat Pariisiin, jossa he elivät kuolemaansa saakka. Heidät on haudattu venäläiselle hautausmaalle, joka sijaitsee Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois'ssa lähellä Pariisia. Feliks kirjoitti Pariisissa muistelmat, joissa hän kertoo elämästään sekä Rasputinin murhasta.[3] Heidän tyttärensä Irina (s. 1915) meni naimisiin kreivi Nikolai Sheremetevin kanssa. Myöhemmin he muuttivat Kreikkaan. Heillä on tytär Xenia (s. 1942), joka asuu Kreikassa. Hänen tyttärellään Tatianalla (s. 1968) on kaksi lasta.

Jusupoveihin liittyviä rakennustaiteellisia ja kulttuurihistoriallisia muistomerkkejä ovat:

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Marina de Heyden: Rubiinit ennustavat onnettomuutta. Weilin+Göös, Helsinki, 1969.
  2. ↑ Bolšaja Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija, tom 30, s. 422. Moskva: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija, 1978.
  3. ↑ Felix Yusupov: Lost Splendour and the Death of Rasputin. Adelphi Publishers.

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