Juana Inés de la Cruz

Fray Miguel de Herrera, Juana Inés de la Cruz, 1700-luku.

Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648 tai 1651–1695) oli nykyisessä Meksikossa elänyt nunna, runoilija ja näytelmäkirjailija.

Sisar Juanaa arvostetaan suuresti Meksikossa. Hänestä kertova kirja ja elokuva ovat lisänneet hänen mainettaan, mutta osa todellisista yksityiskohdista hänen elämässään on unohtunut.[1]

Sisar Juanan syntymävuodesta ei ole varmuutta, eri lähteiden mukaan 1648 tai 1651. Hänen isänsä oli espanjalainen ja äitinsä Meksikossa syntynyt espanjalainen (criolla). Hän ei käynyt juuri kouluja, vaan opiskeli itsekseen. Hänen älykkyytensä ja lahjakkuutensa huomattiin varhain. Juana halusi mennä luostariin, ettei avioliitto estäisi häntä oppimasta.[2]

Sisar Juana kirjoitti kaikkia runouden lajeja kuten sonetteja ja balladeja, ja monia näytelmiä. Hänen teoksistaan tuli kuuluisia Meksikossa ja Espanjassa, mutta kuuluisuus johti hakauksiin kirkon kanssa.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Fuller, Amy: A Mexican Martyr History Today. 28.9.2015. Viitattu 9.3.2018. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 9.3.2018. (englanniksi)

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