John Graham (Dundeen 1. varakreivi)

John Graham, "Bonny Dundee"

John Graham, Claverhousen lairdi, sitten Dundeen varakreivi (n. 1649-1689), oli skotlantilainen soturi. Hän kuului Grahamin klaanin nuorempaan sukuhaaraan, Kincardinen Grahameihin. Graham meni nuorena Ranskan asepalvelukseen, sitten Hollannin, ja palasi vuonna 1677 kotimaahansa. Vuonna 1678 hänestä tuli ratsuväen luutnantti Kaarle II:n palveluksessa, joka lähetti hänet saattamaan Dumfriesin ja Annandalen kreivikuntien levottomat liittopresbyteerit kirkolliseen alistumiseen. Sen jälkeen hän käyttäytyi säälimättömän ankarasti ja joutui epätoivoisten talonpoikien voittamaksi Drumelogissa vuonna 1679, mutta jatkoi myöhemmin tiukkaa pakkopolitiikkaa myös muualla Skotlannissa. Vuonna 1686 hänestä tuli kenraalimajuri, joka johti vuonna 1688 Skotlannin armeijan kuningas Jaakko II:lle Salisburyssa kohtaamaan Vilhelm Oranialaisen uhkaavia hyökkäyksiä, ja sitten hänet palkittiin uskollisuudestaan Dundeen varakreivin arvolla. Kuningas Jaakolta hänen pakonsa myötä Graham sai tehtävän puolustaa Skotlantia Vilhelmiä vastaan ​​ja hän onnistui myös keräämään merkittävän klaaniarmeijan, jolla hän 27. heinäkuuta 1689 Killiecrankien solalla Perthshiressä hyökkäsi ja voitti kenraali Mackayn skotlantilaiset ​​rykmentit, mutta sai kuolettavan haavan taistelussa. Graham on päähenkilö Walter Scottin romaanissa Old mortality, joka muun muassa sisältää maalauksellisen kuvauksen taistelusta Drumelogissa.[1]

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