Joachim Patinir

Joachim Patinir: Kristuksen kaste

Joachim Patinir (n. 1480/5 Bouvignes tai Dinant – viimeistään 5. lokakuuta 1524 Antwerpen) oli flaamilainen taidemaalari.[1][2] Hän on Britannican mukaan varhaisin länsimainen taiteilija, jonka tiedetään erikoistuneen maisemamaalaukseen.[1]

Patinir sai mahdollisesti opetusta Hieronymus Boschilta.[1] Hän mahdollisesti myös työskenteli ennen Antwerpeniin muuttamistaan Bruggessa Gerard Davidin studiolla tai muutoin tämän vaikutuspiirissä. Patinir liittyi vuonna 1515 Antwerpenissä Pyhän Luukkaan kiltaan.[2] Kaikki hänen teoksensa pohjautuvat vähintään nimellisesti uskonnolliseen aiheeseen.[1] Maisemat kuitenkin ovat teoksissa keskeisemmässä osassa kuin nimelliset aiheet.[2]

Patinir teki usein yhteistyötä muiden taiteilijoiden, kuten Quentin Massysin ja Joos van Cleven kanssa. Albrecht Dürerin mukaan Patinirilla oli studiollaan Antwerpenissä useita oppilaita. Patinirin ensimmäinen vaimo oli Francisca Buyts, joka oli taidemaalari Edward Buyts de Dendermonden tytär. Toisen avioliittonsa Patinir solmi Johanna Noytsin kanssa. Hänen tiedetään kuolleen viimeistään 5. lokakuuta 1524, jolloin asiakirjassa viitattiin hänen toiseen vaimoonsa leskenä.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Joachim Patinir Britannica, viitattu 30.10.2024 (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b c d Patinir, Joachim Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, viitattu 30.10.2024 (englanniksi)

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