Intian presidentinvaali 2002

Intian presidentinvaali 2002
Intia
1997 ←
 15. heinäkuuta 2002 → 2007
  A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Lakshmi Sahgal
Ehdokas A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Lakshmi Sahgal
Puolue Sitoutumaton CPI(M)
Vaaliliitto NDA LDF
Kotiosavaltio Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh
Valitsijamiesäänet 922 884 107 366
Voitetut osavaltiot 28 2
Kannatus 89,6 % 10,4 %

Presidentinvaalien tulokset
Presidentti ennen vaaleja

K. R. Narayanan
INC

Uusi presidentti

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Sitoutumaton

Intian presidentinvaali 2002 oli valitsijamiesvaali, jossa Intian parlamentin jäsenet sekä osavaltioiden lainsäätäjät äänestivät maalle uuden presidentin.[1][2] Vastakkain olivat A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, joka sai tukea tuolloin hallinneelta kansalliselta demokraattiselta allianssilta (NDA) sekä kongressipuolueelta, ja vasemmiston tukema Lakshmi Sahgal.[3] Vaalien ylivoimainen voittaja oli Kalam, josta tuli Intian 11. presidentti sekä kolmas muslimi, joka on toiminut Intian presidenttinä.[4]

Kalam oli kirjailija ja tiedemies, joka oli osallisena Intian ydinohjelman toteuttamisessa.[1][4] Hänen vastaehdokkaansa Lakshmi Sahgal oli Intian kansallisarmeijan riveissä komentajana toiminut itsenäisyystaistelija.[5]

Äänioikeutettuja olivat 776 parlamentaarikkoa sekä 4120 osavaltion lainsäätäjää.[2] Intian poliittisessa järjestelmässä eri osavaltioiden äänillä on erilainen painoarvo, joka määräytyy osavaltion asukasluvun mukaan.[6] A. P. J. Kalam sai 4150 ääntä, joiden painoarvo oli 922 844, Sahgalille ääniä kertyi 459 painoarvolla 107 366.[7] 174 ääntä hylättiin, näistä 42 kuului parlamentaarikoille, loput lainsäätäjille.[2] Tribunen lähteiden mukaan hylätyt äänet oletettavasti kuuluivat eri äärihindulaisten järjestöjen kuten RSS:n ja Vishva Hindu Parishadin jäsenille, jotka eivät halunneet äänestää muslimia.[6]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b 'Missile man' elected India's president BBC. 18.7.2002. Viitattu 16.6.2019.
  2. ↑ a b c Abdul Kalam elected President The Hindu. 19.7.2002. Viitattu 16.6.2019.
  3. ↑ APJ Abdul Kalam: How I became President of India Scroll.in. 27.7.2015. Viitattu 16.6.2019.
  4. ↑ a b Rohde, David: Nuclear Scientist, 70, a Folk Hero, Is Elected India's President New York Times. 19.7.2002. Viitattu 16.6.2019.
  5. ↑ Capt Lakshmi Sehgal, chief of INA women's regiment, passes away at 97 The Telegraph. 23.7.2012. Viitattu 16.6.2019.
  6. ↑ a b Kalam elected President The Tribune. 19.7.2002. Viitattu 16.6.2019.
  7. ↑ A P J Abdul Kalam elected 11th President of India Rediff. 18.7.2002. Viitattu 16.6.2019.

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