Hevosten herpesvirukset

Hevosten herpesvirukset ovat hevoseläimillä esiintyviä taudinaiheuttajia. Niitä on tunnistettu kahdeksan eri tyyppiä, joista tyypit 1–5 esiintyvät hevosilla ja tyypit 6–8 aaseilla. Viruksista käytetään lyhennettä EHV (Equine herpesvirus). Tyyppejä 1 ja 4 vastaan on käytössä rokotteita. Hevosten herpesvirukset eivät tartu ihmiseen.

Virustyypit

Hevosen

  • EHV-1 (equine herpes virus 1) eli virusabortti aiheuttaa hengitystieoireita ja vakavimmissa tapauksissa luomista sekä halvaantumista.Kuulu alfaherpesviruksiin[1].
  • EHV-2 (Equine herpesvirus 2) kuuluu gammaherpesviruksiin[2].
  • EHV-3 aiheuttaa rakkuloita sukuelimiin. Tautia nimitetään tartuntatapansa mukaisesti astutusihottumaksi (equine coital exanthema). Paranee ilman hoitoa parissa viikossa.[2]
  • EHV-4 (equine herpes virus 4) aiheuttaa vastaavia hengitystieoireita kuin EHV-1. Sairastuneet ovat yleensä varsoja. Kuulu alfaherpesviruksiin[1].
  • EHV-5 (Equine herpesvirus 5) kuuluu gammaherpesviruksiin[2].

Aasin

  • AHV-1 (asinine herpesvirus 1) Muistuttaa hevosen EHV-1 virusta.[2]
  • AHV-3 (asinine herpesvirus 3) Muistuttaa hevosen EHV-3 virusta.[2]

Muut eläimet

  • EHV-9

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Hevosen herpesvirus EHV-1 ja EHV-4 infektiot Evira. Arkistoitu 10.9.2018. Viitattu 9.9.2018.
  2. ↑ a b c d e Susanna Routila: Hevosen herpes- ja arteriittivirusten aiheuttamien tartuntojen ennaltaehkäisy ja leviämisen hallinta, s. 3. (Lisensiaatintutkielma Eläinlääketieteellinen tiedekunta) Helsingin yliopisto, 2015. Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 9.9.2018.

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