Haploryhmä U (mtDNA)

Haploryhmä U
Mahdoll. syntyaika 46500 ± 3300 YBP
Mahdoll. syntyalue Länsi-Aasia
Edeltävä haploryhmä R
Seuraavat haploryhmät U1, U5, U6, U2'3'4'7'8'9
Määritt. mutaatiot A11467G, A12308G, G12372A

Haploryhmä U (mtDNA) on Euroopan toiseksi yleisin äitilinjan haploryhmän tyyppi. Tyyppi on vanha ja laajalti levinnyt myös läntisessä, keskisessä ja eteläisessä Aasiassa. Äitilinjan haploryhmä U on kehittynyt ryhmästä R. Haploryhmä U jaetaan alaluokkiin U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, U8 ja U9.

Alkuperä

Mitokondrio-DNA:n U-haploryhmän kantaäiti eli noin 55 000 vuotta sitten. U-haploryhmä on kehittynyt MtDNA:n haploryhmästä R.

Lähteet

Aiheesta muualla

Ihmisen äitilinjan (mtDNA) haploryhmien polveutumiskaavio

  Mitokondrio-Eeva (L)    
L0 L1–6  
L1 L2   L3     L4 L5 L6
M N  
CZ D E G Q   O A S R   I W X Y
C Z B F R0   pre-JT   P   U
HV JT K
H V J T
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