H’restivka

H’restivka
Хрестівка, Kirovskoje
lippu
lippu

H’restivka

Koordinaatit: 48.1492°N, 38.3595°E

Valtio Ukraina
Alue Donetskin alue
Piiri Horlivkan piiri
Pinta-ala  ([1])
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 7,25 km²
Väkiluku (2021)  ([2]) 27 441









H’restivka (ukr. Хрестівка; ven. Крестовка, Krestovka); vuosina 1958-2016 Kirovske (ukr. Кіровське; ven. Кировское, Kirovskoje); vuoteen 1958 saakka Nova H’restivka (ukr. Нова Хрестівка); on kaupunki Ukrainan Donetskin alueen Horlivkan piirissä.[1][2][3] H’restivka sijaitsee vajaa 40 kilometriä piirikeskus Horlivkan keskustasta kaakkoon ja 75 kilometriä aluekeskus Donetskista itäkoilliseen.[1][4]

Ukrainan tilastokeskus arvioi kaupungin väkiluvuksi 27 441 asukasta vuoden 2021 alussa.[2] Vuoden 2001 väestönlaskennassa väkiluku oli 30 910. Tuolloin 46 prosenttia asukkaista oli ukrainalaisia, 48 prosenttia venäläisiä ja 2 prosenttia valkovenäläisiä.[1]

Ukrainan vuonna 2020 tekemän aluehallintouudistuksen jälkeen kaupunki on virallisesti kuulunut Horlivkan piiriin;[3] tätä ennen se oli alueellisesti merkittävä kaupunki.[1] Käytännössä kaupunki on kuitenkin ollut huhtikuusta 2014 lähtien osa Venäjän ohjaamaa separatistista Donetskin kansantasavaltaa, joka samoin kuin venäläiset miehittäjät käyttävät kaupungista neuvostoajalta peräisin olevaa venäjänkielistä nimeä Kirovskoje.[5]

Paikkakunta mainitaan vuonna 1954 Nova H’restivkan työläiskylänä, jonka läheisyyteen perustettiin kaivoksia. Paikkakunnan asutushistoria ulottuu tätävarhaisemmaksi. Kaupungin aseman se sai vuonna 1958. Väkiluku oli 16 300 vuonna 1959 ja 20 400 vuonna 1979.[1]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e f V. I. Tkatšenko: Kirovske (Кіровське) Entsyklopedija Sutšasnoja Ukrajiny - Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, esu.com.ua. 2013. Viitattu 30.5.2022. (ukrainaksi)
  2. ↑ a b c Marija Timoninoija & Olena Vyšnevska (editors): Tšyselnist najavnoho naselennja Ukrajiny na 1 sitšnja 2021 - Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2021 (pdf) (Ukrainan paikkakuntien viralliset väkilukuarviot 1.1.2021) 2021. Kiova: Deržavna služba statystyky Ukrajiny, Devstat Ukrajiny / Statistics Ukraine (Ukrainan tilastokeskus), ukrcensus.gov.ua. Arkistoitu 14.2.2022. Viitattu 30.5.2022. (ukrainaksi), (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ a b Novi raiony: karty + sklad 17.7.2020. minregion.gov.ua. Arkistoitu 25.2.2022. Viitattu 30.5.2022. (ukrainaksi)
  4. ↑ Je. L. Makarevitš (redaktor): Atlas avtomobilnyh dorog. Zapadnaja Jevropa. Strany Baltii, Rossija, Belarus, Ukraina, Moldova 1:700 000. (s. 160) Minsk, Valko-Venäjä: Izdatelstvo Jansejan, 2005. ISBN 985-6501-12-1 (venäjäksi)
  5. ↑ Alysa Tytko: Частью Донецкой народной республики стали Ждановка и Кировское (Ždanovka ja Kirovskoje osaksi Donetskin kansantasavaltaa) kp.ua. 14.4.2014. Viitattu 30.5.2022. (ukrainaksi)

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