Fiesole

Fiesole

Fiesole on Italian Toscanassa sijaitseva kaupunki, joka kuuluu Firenzen metropolialueeseen. Fiesole on rakennettu kukkulalle, noin 5 kilometriä koilliseen Firenzestä. Fiesolen asukasmäärä vuonna 2023 oli 13 666 henkeä[1].

Fiesolen paikalla sijaitsi alun perin jo 800-luvulla eaa perustettu Faesulae, joka oli etruskien huomattavimpia kaupunkeja. Ensimmäinen kirjallinen merkintä Faesulaesta on vuodelta 283 eaa., jolloin roomalaiset valloittivat kaupungin.[2]

Nykyisin Fiesole on merkittävä turistikohde. Kaupungista avautuva poikkeuksellisen kaunis näkymä alempana sijaitsevaan Firenzeen on kuuluisa. Fiesolessa on säilynyt osia etruskien rakentaman kukkulakaupungin ympärysmuurista, ja kaupunginmuseossa on runsaasti esineitä etruskien ajoilta keskiaikaan saakka. Fiesolessa on lisäksi melko hyvin säilynyt roomalainen kylpylä ja teatteri, jotka on rakennettu 100-luvulla eaa. Fiesolen muihin nähtävyyksiin kuuluvat vuonna 1028 valmistunut romaaninen tuomiokirkko Duomo di Fiesole ja keskiaikainen piispan palatsi, Palazzo Vescovile. Fiesole tunnetaan lukuisista kauniista huviloistaan ja muotopuutarhoistaan, ja kaupunki on ollut yläluokan suosima asuinpaikka.[2] [3]

Vuodesta 1911 Fiesolessa on järjestetty kesäfestivaaleja, jotka kestävät kesäkuusta syyskuuhun. Alun perin lähinnä roomalaisessa teatterissa järjestettiin esityksiä, mutta nykyisin Estate Fiesolana -festivaalin aikana on erilaisia tapahtumia ympäri kaupunkia.[4]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Resident population Istat.it. Viitattu 20.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ a b Fiesole Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 20.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Fiesole Visit Tuscany. Viitattu 20.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ Estate Fiesolana Visit Tuscany. Viitattu 20.2.2024. (englanniksi)
Firenzen metropolikaupunki

Bagno a Ripoli | Barberino Val d’Elsa | Barberino di Mugello | Borgo San Lorenzo | Calenzano | Campi Bisenzio | Capraia e Limite | Castelfiorentino | Cerreto Guidi | Certaldo | Dicomano | Empoli | Fiesole | Figline e Incisa Valdarno | Firenze | Firenzuola | Fucecchio | Gambassi Terme | Greve in Chianti | Impruneta | Lastra a Signa | Londa | Marradi | Montaione | Montelupo Fiorentino | Montespertoli | Palazzuolo sul Senio | Pelago | Pontassieve | Reggello | Rignano sull’Arno | Rufina | San Casciano in Val di Pesa | San Godenzo | Scandicci | Scarperia e San Piero | Sesto Fiorentino | Signa | Tavarnelle Val di Pesa | Vaglia | Vicchio | Vinci

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