Faisal I (Saudi-Arabia)

Faisal I
Saudi-Arabian kuningas
Valtakausi 2. marraskuuta 196425. maaliskuuta 1975
Edeltäjä Sa’ud ibn Abdilaziz
Seuraaja Khalid
Syntynyt 14. huhtikuuta 1906
Riad
Kuollut 25. maaliskuuta 1975 (68 vuotta)
Riad
Puoliso Sultana bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
Al Jawhara bint Saud Al Kabir
Haya bint Turki Al Turki
Iffat Al-Thunayan
Koko nimi Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
Suku Saud
Isä Ibn Sa’ud
Äiti Tarfa bint Abdullah Al Sheikh
Uskonto islam
Nimikirjoitus
Faisal I Washington D.C.:ssä presidentti Richard Nixonin vieraana. Kuva on otettu Valkoisen talon parvekkeelta.

Faisal ibn Abdilaziz Al Sa’ud (arab. فيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود‎, Fayṣal ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ’Āl Sa‘ūd; 14. huhtikuuta 190625. maaliskuuta 1975) oli Saudi-Arabian kuningas vuodesta 1964 vuoteen 1975.

Elämäkerta

Faisal syntyi Riadissa yhtenä Ibn Sa’udin vanhimmista pojista. Ibn Sa’udin lasten määrää ei tarkkaan tiedetä, mutta arviot ovat 50 ja 200 välillä. Hän on kaikkien jälkeensä hallinneiden kuninkaiden isä. Faisal sai varsin nuorena useita vastuullisia tehtäviä, ja nousi maansa ulkoministeriksi 1932. Veljensä Sa’udin lähdettyä maanpakoon talousepäselvyyksien vuoksi Faisal nousi kuninkaaksi 1964.

Faisalin hallistuskaudella öljyntuotanto kasvoi ja saudien hallitus rikastui. Niinpä Faisal saattoi toteuttaa ennennäkemättömiä uudistuksia, mm. television ja koulutusta tytöille. Vaikka vanhoilliset arabit vastustivat uudistuksia, Faisal yritti modernisoida maataan pysyen silti islamin helmassa.[1]

1973 Faisal alkoi määrätietoisesti kasvattaa maastaan sotilasmahtia. Sanotaan, että vuoden 1974 öljykriisi oli pitkälti Faisalin masinoima teko valtion varojen kartuttamiseksi aseostoja varten.

Vuonna 1975 Faisalin veljenpoika Faisal ibn Musa’id surmasi hänet ampumalla. Veljenpoika tuomittiin teosta kuolemaan ja hänet teloitettiin Riadissa saman vuoden kesäkuussa. [2]

Lähteet

  1. Spencer C. Tucker: The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Nide 1, s. 345–346. ABC-CLIO, 2010, 2010. ISBN 9781851099474
  2. 1975: Saudi's King Faisal assassinated On This Day BBC News

Aiheesta muualla

  Edeltäjä:
Saud
Saudi-Arabian kuningas
19641975
Seuraaja:
Khalid


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