Eileithyiopolis

Eileithyiopolis
Εἰλειθυιόπολις
𓇑𓃀𓏌𓊖
Sijainti

Eileithyiopolis
Koordinaatit 25°07′11″N, 32°47′54″E
Valtio Egypti
Paikkakunta El-Kab, Edfo, Assuan, Egypti
Historia
Tyyppi kaupunki
Kulttuuri antiikki
Valtakunta muinaisen Egyptin dynastiat
Ptolemaiosten valtakunta
Rooman valtakunta
Bysantin valtakunta
Alue Latopolites (Eileithyiopolites), Thebais, Egypti
Aiheesta muualla

Eileithyiopolis Commonsissa

Eileithyiopolis (m.kreik. Εἰλειθυιόπολις eli Εἰλειθυίας πόλις, Eileithyias polis, Εἰλειθυιάσπολις, Eileithyisaspolis) eli Nekheb (egypt. 𓇑𓃀𓏌𓊖, Nḫb)[1] oli kaupunki muinaisessa Egyptissä. Se sijaitsi Ylä-Egyptissä eli Thebaiksessa ja kuului Latopoliteen nomokseen.[2][3][4][5]

Eileithyiopolis sijaitsi Niilin itärannalla noin 85 kilometriä etelään Thebasta eli Diospolis Megalesta. Joen vastakkaisella rannalla sijaitsi Hierakonpolis. Kaupungista joen alajuoksulle eli luoteeseen päin sijaitsi Latopolis ja yläjuoksulle eli etelään päin Apollonopolis Megale.[3] Kaupungin nomos Latopolites mainitaan myös nimellä Eileithyiopolites,[6] ja Eileithyiopolis sen pääkaupungiksi.[2]

Kaupungin pääkultti oli omistettu Nekhbet-jumalattarelle, jonka kreikkalaiset yhdistivät Eileithyiaan ja roomalaiset Lucinaan. Kaupungissa oli jumalattarelle omistettu temppeli, jonka oli rakentanut faarao Amenhotep III. Ptolemaios VII kunnosti sen ja lisäsi siihen pylonin eli monumentaaliportin. Kaupungin lähellä oli kultakaivoksia.[2]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Schweitzer, Simon D.: Nḫb Ancient Egyptian Dictionary. Viitattu 25.1.2021.
  2. ↑ a b c Stillwell, Richard & MacDonald, William L. & McAllister, Marian Holland (toim.): ”EILEITHYIA later LUCINA (El-Kâb) Egypt”, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1976. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ a b Eileithyiaspolis Pleiades. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  4. ↑ Eileithyiaspolis (Egypt) 5 el-Kab - Ειλειθυίας Πόλις ToposText. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  5. ↑ Eileithyiopolis (El-Kab) Trismegistos. Viitattu 19.10.2020.
  6. ↑ Eileithyiopolites Trismegistos. Viitattu 19.10.2020.

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