Economic Freedom Fighters

Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) on eteläafrikkalainen äärivasemmistolainen puolue. Puolueen perusti Afrikan kansalliskongressin nuorisoliiton erotettu johtaja Julius Malema kannajineen heinäkuussa 2013.

Puolue sai vuoden 2014 vaaleissa 6,35 prosenttia äänistä ja 25 paikkaa parlamentin alahuoneeseen.[1]

Maleman on sanonut ymmärtävänsä Etelä-Afrikan köyhiä ja ilmoittanut taistelevansa "imperialisteja" vastaan ja vaatinut "vasta-vallankumouksellisten voimien" eliminointia.[2] Puolue vaatii viljelymaiden ja kaivosten takavarikointia ilman korvauksia omistajille.[1] Maleman mukaan yksikään valkoinen ei ole oikeutettu maan omistukseen Etelä-Afrikassa tai Afrikan mantereella.[3] Vuonna 2018 Malema sanoi, että "en ole koskaan läimäissyt valkoista henkilöä, en ole koskaan peräänkuuluttanut heidän teurastamistaan, en ole koskaan peräänkuuluttanut heidän tappamistaan, ainakaan vielä. Tulevaisuudesta en voi mennä takuuseen".[4]

Helmikuussa 2018 puolue teki parlamentissa aloitteen maan perustuslain muuttamisesta siten, että maanomistajilta voitaisiin takavarikoida heidän maansa ilman korvauksia. Myös valtapuolue ANC oli hyväksynyt joulukuun 2017 puoluekokouksessaan kyseiset toimet ja kannatti ehdotusta.[5][6]

Parlamenttivaaleissa toukokuussa 2019 ANC sai 230 paikkaa, DA 84 paikkaa, EFF 44 paikkaa ja Inkatha 14 paikkaa. ANC ja DA menettivät kumpikin paikkoja, mutta siis ANC:n ehdoton enemmistö parlamentissa säilyi edelleen. Kolmanneksi suurimmaksi puolueeksi tuli Julius Maleman johtama radikaali ja äärivasemmistolainen EFF (Economic Freedom Fighters), joka oli eniten kannatustaan vaaleissa lisännyt puolue.[7]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Julius Sello Malema 9.2.2017. South African History Online. Viitattu 23.4.2018. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Julius Malema: The calculated controversy 14:15 GMT, Friday, 18 December 2009. BBC. Viitattu 23.4.2018.
  3. ↑ Julius Malema: A fascist or racial nationalist? timeslive.co.za.
  4. ↑ Malema On Not Killing Whites 'For Now': This Is Exactly What He Said HuffPost UK. 13.6.2018. Viitattu 11.2.2024. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ ANC to table amendment to EFF's land expropriation proposal mg.co.za.
  6. ↑ Explainer: South Africa aims to expropriate land without compensation reuters.com.
  7. ↑ M&G Data Desk: South Africa, this is your new Parliament The M&G Online. Viitattu 12.12.2019. (englanniksi)

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