Dionysios Areopagita

Bysanttilainen mosaiikki pyhästä Dionysios Areiopagiitasta 1000-luvun alusta.

Dionysios Areopagita (m.kreik. Διονύσιος ὁ Ἀρεοπαγίτης, Dionysios ho Areopagitēs) oli Ateenan areiopagin neuvoston jäsen ensimmäisellä vuosisadalla. Apostolien tekojen mukaan hän kääntyi kristityksi apostoli Paavalin vaikutuksesta. Eusebios lainaa Dionysios Korinttolaista ja kertoo, että tästä Dionysios Areopagitasta tuli sittemmin Ateenan piispa.

400-500-lukujen vaihteessa syntyi kristillisen mystiikan teologian tärkeitä kirjoituksia, joiden kirjoittaja esiintyi nimellä Dionysios Areopagita. Hänestä käytetään usein nimitystä Pseudo-Dionysios Areopagita, koska kyseessä on pseudonyymi.[1]

Dionysioksen nimellä tunnetaan myös Galliassa 200-luvulla marttyroitunut piispa Dionysios.

Pariisin pyhän Dionysioksen luostarin apotti Hilduin käänsi Pseudo-Dionysioksen kirjoituskokoelman kreikasta latinaksi 800-luvulla ja yhdisti virheellisesti identiteetit yhteen persoonaan. Niinpä keskiajalla nämä neljä eri lähteistä nousevaa identiteettiä – Apostolien tekojen Dionysios Areopagita, Eusebioksen Dionysios Ateenalainen, marttyyri Dionysios ja Pseudo-Dionysios Areopagita – yhdistettiin yhdeksi ja samaksi persoonaksi; Dionysioksen katsottiin kääntyneen Paavalin saarnan vaikutuksesta, tulleen Ateenan piispaksi, kirjoittaneen edellä mainitut mystiikan teologian tekstit ja tämän jälkeen kuolleen marttyyrina Pariisissa. [2]

Katso myös

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Corrigan, Kevin & Harrington, L. Michael: Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford University. Viitattu 11.7.2010. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Stiglmayr, Joseph: Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite Catholic Encyclopedia. 1911. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Viitattu 12.2.2011. (englanniksi)

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