Der dialektische Materialismus und der logische Empirismus

Der dialektische Materialismus und der logische Empirismus: Eine kritische und vergleichende Untersuchung (Dialektinen materialismi ja looginen empirismi) on Pertti Lindforsin vuonna 1978 hyväksytty väitöskirja.[1]

Lindfors esitti, että looginen empirismi, materialismi ja ontologinen realismi voidaan sovittaa yhteen ristiriidattomaksi teoriaksi. Loogisen empirismin niin sanotut mielekkyysväitteet on tällöin muotoiltava uusin käsittein.

Väitöskirja on eri kuin Lindfors alkuperäinen käsikirjoitus väitöskirjaksi.[2]

Sisältö

Lindfors esitti muiden muassa seuraavat väitteet:

  1. Ristiriidattomasti voidaan puhua myös sellaisista tapahtumista, joita kukaan ei ole havainnut. Olemassaolo ei ole pelkkää havaituksi tulemista.
  2. Todellisuus on aineellinen.
  3. Tietoisuus on aineellinen.
  4. Ajatus ja ajatuksen kohde ovat eri asioita.
  5. Havaitsija ja havainnon kohde ovat eri asioita.
  6. Nimi ja nimetty kohde ovat eri asioita.
  7. Kieli on eri asia kuin se kohde, josta kieli puhuu.
  8. Luonnossa vallitseva järjestys ja syysuhde ovat kokemukseen ja vain kokemukseen perustuvia.
  9. Pohjimmaltaan kokemustiede nojaa havaintolauseisiin. Havaintolauseiden totuutta arvioitaessa tarvitaan kybernetiikkaan perustuvaa tietoteoriaa.
  10. Ateismi on tosi.

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Lindfors, Pertti: Der dialektische Materialismus und der logische Empirismus: Eine kritische und vergleichende Untersuchung. (Väitöskirja, Jyväskylän yliopisto) Jyväskylä: Universität Jyväskylä, 1978. ISBN 951-677-980-8
  2. ↑ Hartikainen, Erkki: Sami Pihlstöm, kirkon uusi sotaratsu ja Urpo Harvan seuraaja? Jumalaton. 13.4.2006. Arkistoitu 4.3.2016. Viitattu 2.6.2011.
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