Columbus (Indiana)

Columbusin kaupungintalo, arkkitehti Edward Charles Bassett, SOM, 1981.

Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] on noin 44 000 asukkaan kaupunki[1] Yhdysvaltojen Indianan osavaltion eteläosassa, noin 65 kilometriä etelään pääkaupungista Indianapolisista. Se on Bartholomew’n piirikunnan keskuskaupunki.

Columbus on tunnettu monista modernistisen arkkitehtuurin merkkiteoksista, joihin kuuluvat Eliel Saarisen suunnittelema First Christian Church (1942) sekä hänen poikansa Eero Saarisen piirtämät North Christian Church (1964), liikerakennus Irwin Union Bank (1954) ja yksityistalo Miller House (1957)[2]. Kotikaupunkinsa rakennuskulttuurin kehittäjänä toimi Cummins-dieselmoottoriyhtiön suuromistaja ja pääjohtaja Joseph Irwin Miller, ja alueen rakennusten muita tunnettuja suunnittelijoita ovat I. M. Pei, Kevin Roche, Richard Meier, Harry Weese, César Pelli, Robert Venturi sekä arkkitehtitoimisto Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). Kaupungin julkisten taideteosten tekijöitä ovat muun muassa Robert Indiana, Henry Moore, Loja Saarinen ja Jean Tinguely. Vanhempaa arkkitehtuuria kaupungissa edustaa sen laaja ja hyvin säilynyt historiallinen keskusta, joka on rakentunut vuosina 1850–1930.

Columbusiin sijoittuu amerikankorealaisen Kogonadan ensimmäinen pitkä fiktioelokuva Columbus (2017), jossa kuuluisan korealaisarkkitehdin aikuinen poika juuttuu kaupunkiin tultuaan huolehtimaan koomaan vajonneen isänsä asioista.[2]

Kaupungissa on syntynyt republikaanipoliitikko ja Donald Trumpin varapresidentti Mike Pence.

Kuvagalleria

  • First Baptist Church, Harry Weese.
    First Baptist Church, Harry Weese.
  • Irwin Union Bank, Eero Saarinen, nykyisin Cummins-yhtiön kokoustiloina
    Irwin Union Bank, Eero Saarinen, nykyisin Cummins-yhtiön kokoustiloina
  • First Christian Church, Eliel Saarinen
    First Christian Church, Eliel Saarinen
  • North Christian Church, Eero Saarinen
    North Christian Church, Eero Saarinen
  • Bartholomew County Courthouse, Isaac Hodgson
    Bartholomew County Courthouse, Isaac Hodgson
  • Robert N. Stewart Bridge
    Robert N. Stewart Bridge
  • Paloasema, Robert Venturi
    Paloasema, Robert Venturi

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Vuoden 2010 väestönlaskussa
  2. ↑ a b Peltonen, Timo: Columbus-elokuva hyödyntää arkkitehtuuria oivalla, lämpimällä tavalla Helsingin Sanomat. 16.5.2020. Viitattu 18.11.2020.

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