Columbus (Indiana)

Columbusin kaupungintalo, arkkitehti Edward Charles Bassett, SOM, 1981.

Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] on noin 44 000 asukkaan kaupunki[1] Yhdysvaltojen Indianan osavaltion eteläosassa, noin 65 kilometriä etelään pääkaupungista Indianapolisista. Se on Bartholomew’n piirikunnan keskuskaupunki.

Columbus on tunnettu monista modernistisen arkkitehtuurin merkkiteoksista, joihin kuuluvat Eliel Saarisen suunnittelema First Christian Church (1942) sekä hänen poikansa Eero Saarisen piirtämät North Christian Church (1964), liikerakennus Irwin Union Bank (1954) ja yksityistalo Miller House (1957)[2]. Kotikaupunkinsa rakennuskulttuurin kehittäjänä toimi Cummins-dieselmoottoriyhtiön suuromistaja ja pääjohtaja Joseph Irwin Miller, ja alueen rakennusten muita tunnettuja suunnittelijoita ovat I. M. Pei, Kevin Roche, Richard Meier, Harry Weese, César Pelli, Robert Venturi sekä arkkitehtitoimisto Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). Kaupungin julkisten taideteosten tekijöitä ovat muun muassa Robert Indiana, Henry Moore, Loja Saarinen ja Jean Tinguely. Vanhempaa arkkitehtuuria kaupungissa edustaa sen laaja ja hyvin säilynyt historiallinen keskusta, joka on rakentunut vuosina 1850–1930.

Columbusiin sijoittuu amerikankorealaisen Kogonadan ensimmäinen pitkä fiktioelokuva Columbus (2017), jossa kuuluisan korealaisarkkitehdin aikuinen poika juuttuu kaupunkiin tultuaan huolehtimaan koomaan vajonneen isänsä asioista.[2]

Kaupungissa on syntynyt republikaanipoliitikko ja Donald Trumpin varapresidentti Mike Pence.

Kuvagalleria

Lähteet

  1. Vuoden 2010 väestönlaskussa
  2. a b Peltonen, Timo: Columbus-elokuva hyödyntää arkkitehtuuria oivalla, lämpimällä tavalla Helsingin Sanomat. 16.5.2020. Viitattu 18.11.2020.

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