Chaïm Soutine

Chaïm Soutine, Amedeo Modiglianin maalaus.

Chaïm Soutine (1894–1943) oli juutalaista syntyperää ollut liettualais-ranskalainen taidemaalari[1]. Vuonna 1910 hän opiskeli Vilnan akatemiassa ja vuodesta 1911 Pariisissa[2], jossa maalasi kiihkein siveltimenvedoin väreiltään hehkuvia, abstraktiutta läheneviä maisema- ja nuorukaiskuvia sekä karmeita aiheita kuten ruhoja. Hänen taiteessaan näkyy vahvoja ekspressionistisia vaikutteita ainakin Modiglianilta, van Goghilta ja El Grecolta.[1] Soutine kuului Pariisin koulukuntaan[3]. Hän oli aikansa ranskalaisista taidemaalareista ainoa, joka oli uransa alusta loppuun puhtaasti ekspressionisti. Hän oli itsensä kanssa ristiriidassa koettaessaan jäsentää pateettisten näkyjensä kaaosta.[4] Soutinen ankara itsekritiikki sai hänet hävittämään töitään ja välttämään näyttelyihin osallistumista[2]. Hänen mestaritöihinsä kuuluu ainakin Punapukuinen nainen (1922, yksityiskokoelmassa New Yorkissa)[4]. Hän teki myös muotokuvia, joissa on vaikutteita Modiglianilta[5].

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b Facta. 10-osainen tietosanakirja 6, LUV–OLU, s. 858. (8. painos (1. painos 1970)) Porvoo Helsinki: WSOY: Tietosanakirja, 1976. ISBN 951-0-01486-9
  2. ↑ a b Otavan iso tietosanakirja. Encyclopaedia Fennica 8, Sost – Tsc, s. 63. Helsingissä: Otava, 1960.
  3. ↑ Otavan Suuri Ensyklopedia, s. 5618
  4. ↑ a b Otavan Suuri Ensyklopedia, s. 1004
  5. ↑ Otavan Suuri Ensyklopedia, s. 9313

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