Chalukya

Chalukyan valta suurimmillaan Pulakesi II:sen hallintoaikana

Chalukya (kannadaksi ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು oli valtakunta, joka hallitsi suurta osaa keskistä ja eteläistä Intiaa 500-luvulta 1100-luvulle. Tuona aikana chalukyat hallitsivat kolmen erillisen, mutta läheisen, dynastian voimin.

Varhaisin tiedetty dynastia tunnetaan heidän pääkaupunkinsa Badamin mukaan. Heidän valtakautensa alkoi 500-luvulla, kun Kadamba-valtakunta vaipui rappioon. Badami Chalukyan asema nousi hiljalleen, kunnes se saavutti suurimman mahtinsa kuningas Pulakesi II:sen aikana. Tämän kuoleman jälkeen vuonna 642 Itä-Chalukyasta tuli itsenäinen kuningaskunta itäisellä Dekkanilla. Itä-Chalukya hallitsi aluettaan 1000-luvulle asti. Deccanin länsiosissa chalukyat korvasi 700-luvun puolivälissä Rashtrakuta-dynastia. Chalukyaoiden jälkeläiset ottivat kuitenkin uudelleen vallan alueella 900-luvun lopulla. Länsi-Chalukya oli hallinnassa 1100-luvun loppuun saakka.

Chalukyan valta merkitsi merkkipaalua Etelä-Intian historiassa ja loistoaikaa Karnatakalle. Etelä-Intian poliittinen ilmapiiri vaihtui pienemmistä kuningaskunnista laajempiin valtakuntiin. Ensimmäistä kertaa historian aikana yksi valtakunta hallitsi alueita Kaveri- ja Narmada-jokien välillä. Chalukyan nousu tarkoitti myös tehokkaamman hallinnon syntyä, mertentakaisen kaupan ja talouden kehittymistä sekä vesara-arkkitehtuurin loistoa. Chalukyan aikana myös kannadan kieli nousi kukoistukseen kirjallisuudessa 800-luvulla.

Aiheesta muualla

Käännös suomeksi
Käännös suomeksi
Tämä artikkeli tai sen osa on käännetty tai siihen on haettu tietoja muunkielisen Wikipedian artikkelista.
Alkuperäinen artikkeli: en:Chalukya dynasty

Read other articles:

Ayan MukerjiDi penayangan perdana Moonlight di Jio MAMI Film Club, 2017Nama asalঅয়ন মুখার্জিLahirAyan Mukherjee15 Agustus 1983 (umur 40)Kolkata, Bengal Barat, IndiaPekerjaanSutradaraTahun aktif2005–sekarangOrang tuaAmrit dan Deb MukherjeeKerabatAshutosh Gowariker (saudara ipar)KeluargaKeluarga Mukherjee-Samarth Ayan Mukerji (atau Mukherjee) (lahir 15 Agustus 1983) adalah seorang sutradara India, dari keluarga Mukherjee-Samarth. Mukherjee membuat debu...

 

University in Kenya This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Moi University – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Moi UniversityMottoFoundation of knowledgeTypePublic UniversityEstablished1984; 40 years ago (1984)FounderDaniel arap MoiBudget6.93 Billion KSH...

 

Air France IATA ICAO Kode panggil AF AFR AIRFRANS Didirikan7 Oktober 1933PenghubungParis-Charles de GaulleParis-OrlyKota fokusBordeaux-MérignacLyon-Saint-ExupéryMarseille-ProvenceNice-Côte d'AzurToulouse-BlagnacProgram penumpang setiaFlying BlueLounge bandara Premiére lounge Salon Air France Skyteam Lounge Air France Lounge AliansiSkyTeamAnak perusahaanAir France HopServair (50,01%)Transavia FranceArmada214Tujuan211SloganFrance is in the airPerusahaan indukAir France-KLMKantor pusatRoissy...

Salvador DodiSalvador Dalí pada 29 November 1939LahirSalvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech(1904-05-11)11 Mei 1904Figueres, SpanyolMeninggal23 Januari 1989(1989-01-23) (umur 84)Figueres, SpanyolKebangsaanSpanyolPendidikanReal Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, MadridDikenal atasLukisan, Menggambar, Fotografi, Seni patung, Menulis, FilmKarya terkenalThe Persistence of Memory (1931)Face of Mae West Which May Be Used as an Apartment, (1935)Soft Construction with Boiled B...

 

نويشتات    شعار   الإحداثيات 50°51′00″N 9°07′00″E / 50.85°N 9.1166666666667°E / 50.85; 9.1166666666667   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد ألمانيا[2]  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 56.88 كيلومتر مربع[3]56.86 كيلومتر مربع (31 ديسمبر 2017)[4]  ارتفاع 243 متر[3]  عدد السكان  عدد ...

 

Venezuelan baseball player (born 1989) Baseball player Eduardo EscobarEscobar with the New York Mets in 2023Free agent InfielderBorn: (1989-01-05) January 5, 1989 (age 35)Villa de Cura, VenezuelaBats: SwitchThrows: RightMLB debutSeptember 2, 2011, for the Chicago White SoxMLB statistics (through 2023 season)Batting average.253Hits1,185Home runs164Runs batted in636 Teams Chicago White Sox (2011–2012) Minnesota Twins (2012–2018) Arizona Diamondbacks (2018–2021) Milwauk...

Pedro de Deza Manuelcardinale di Santa Romana ChiesaRitratto del cardinale de Deza Manuel  Incarichi ricoperti Cardinale presbitero di San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane (1580-1584) Cardinale presbitero di Santa Prisca (1584-1587) Cardinale presbitero di San Girolamo dei Croati (1587-1597) Cardinale presbitero di San Lorenzo in Lucina (1597-1600) Cardinale protopresbitero (1598-1600) Cardinale vescovo di Albano (1600)  Nato26 marzo 1520 a Siviglia Ordinato presbiteroin data sconosci...

 

Multi-sport event in Vancouver, Canada This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) V British Empire and Commonwealth GamesHost cityVancouver, CanadaNations24Ath...

 

South African businessman Portrait of Lionel Phillips 1903 Oil on canvas 200 x 130 cm by Giovanni BOLDINI (1845–1931) Courtesy Johannesburg Art Gallery Lady Phillips 1909 Oil on canvas 89 x 75 cm by Antonio Mancini (1852–1930) Courtesy Johannesburg Art Gallery Sir Lionel Phillips, 1st Baronet (6 August 1855 – 2 July 1936) was a British-born South African financier, mining magnate and politician. Early life Phillips was born in London on 6 August 1855 to Phillip Phillips, a tra...

American Latter-day Saint leader (born 1951) Neil Andersen redirects here. For other people with similar names, see Neil Anderson. Neil L. Andersen Quorum of the Twelve ApostlesApril 4, 2009 (2009-04-04) - Present LDS Church ApostleApril 9, 2009 (2009-04-09)ReasonDeath of Joseph B. Wirthlin Presidency of the SeventyAugust 15, 2005 (2005-08-15) – April 4, 2009 (2009-04-04)End reasonCalled to the Quorum of the Twelve Ap...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Pasolini (homonymie). Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique italien et le libéralisme. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Giuseppe PasoliniFonctionsSénateurTitre de noblesseComteBiographieNaissance 7 février 1815RavenneDécès 4 décembre 1876 (à 61 ans)RomeNom de naissance Giuseppe PasoliniNationalité italienne (17 mars 1861 - 4 déce...

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Pamungkas, Sri Bintang Pamungkas, atau Bambang Pamungkas. Ge PamungkasLahirGenrifinadi Pamungkas25 Januari 1989 (umur 35)Jakarta, IndonesiaAlmamaterUniversitas Katolik ParahyanganPekerjaanAktorpelawak tunggalTahun aktif2012—sekarangSuami/istriAnastasia Herzigova ​(m. 2018)​ Genrifinadi Pamungkas (lahir 25 Januari 1989) adalah pelawak tunggal dan aktor berkebangsaan Indonesia.[1] Karier Nama Ge mulai dikenal setelah me...

English actor (1928–2013) Nigel DavenportDavenport as Abraham Van Helsing in Bram Stoker's DraculaBornArthur Nigel Davenport(1928-05-23)23 May 1928Great Shelford, Cambridgeshire, EnglandDied25 October 2013(2013-10-25) (aged 85)Gloucester, Gloucestershire, EnglandYears active1953–2003Spouses Helena White ​ ​(m. 1951; div. 1960)​ Maria Aitken ​ ​(m. 1972; div. 1981)​ Children3, includin...

 

Specialized backpack used in canoe travel Not to be confused with Duluth Pack (company). Canvas and leather pack produced by Duluth Pack. Their #4 has a set out and so is box-shaped. A Duluth pack (or Poirier pack), is a traditional portage pack used in canoe travel, particularly in the Boundary Waters region of northern Minnesota and the Quetico Provincial Park of Ontario. It is a specialized type of backpack that is designed to fit in the bottom of canoes. Originally known as the Poirier pa...

 

Not to be confused with Water supply and sanitation in Egypt. Water resources management in modern Egypt, is a complex process that involves multiple stakeholders who use water for irrigation, municipal and industrial water supply, hydropower generation and navigation. In addition, the waters of the Nile support aquatic ecosystems that are threatened by abstraction and pollution. Egypt also has substantial fossil groundwater resources in the Western Desert. A key problem of water resources m...

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Partai Demokrat Bebas Jerman – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (March 2016) Partai Demokrat Bebas Freie Demokratische ParteiSingkatanFDPKetua umumChristian LindnerSekretaris UmumVolker ...

 

For the district, see Angra do Heroísmo (district). Municipality in Azores, PortugalAngra do HeroísmoMunicipality Clockwise: View of Monte Brasil; typical street in Angra; view of São Mateus da Calheta; panoramic view of Angra; Fortress of São João Baptista; Igreja da Misericórdia. FlagCoat of armsLocation of the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo in the archipelago of the AzoresCoordinates: 38°39′20″N 27°13′10″W / 38.65556°N 27.21944°W / 38.65556; -2...

 

Ancient hilltop fortification in Israel This article is about the Judean fortress. For other uses, see Masada (disambiguation). Masadaמצדה‎Aerial view of Masada, from the northShown within IsraelLocationSouthern District, IsraelRegionJudaean DesertCoordinates31°18′56″N 35°21′14″E / 31.31556°N 35.35389°E / 31.31556; 35.35389TypeFortificationHistoryBuilderAlexander Jannaeus (?)Herod the GreatFounded1st century BCEEventsSiege of MasadaSite notesExcav...

Former coal-fired power station in Gloucestershire, England Lydney power stationCountryEnglandLocationLydney GloucestershireCoordinates51°44′06″N 02°32′18″W / 51.73500°N 2.53833°W / 51.73500; -2.53833StatusDecommissioned and demolishedConstruction began1922Commission date1923Decommission date1967Construction cost£235,000Owner(s)West Gloucestershire Power Company Limited(1922–1948)British Electricity Authority(1948–1955)Central Elect...

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع رحل (توضيح). رعاة رحل في التبت الرُّحّل لفظ يطلق بصورة عامة على المجموعات البشرية التي يعتمد نمط معيشتها على الترحال والتنقل بدلاً من العيش في القرى والمدن.[1] ويصنف الرحل إلى عدة أنواع من الناحية الاقتصادية (مثل الرعاة الرحل)، ويصنفون إلى عدة أنو...