Bootleg

Bootleg on luvattomasti tehty ja julkaistu musiikkiäänite tai video, joka sisältää useimmiten jonkin tietyn yhtyeen julkaisemattomia konsertti- tai studionauhoituksia. Bootlegejä tehdään sekä yksityiskäyttöön että taloudellisen hyödyn toivossa. Melkein kaikkien kuuluisien rockyhtyeiden esiintymisiä sisältäviä bootlegejä on julkaistu. Esimerkiksi Led Zeppelinin ja Jimi Hendrixin muiston ympärillä on toiminut mittava bootleg-teollisuus.

Bootlegeja on käytetty myös itse yhtyeen hyväksyminä julkaisuina. Tästä hyvänä esimerkkinä on Tangerine Dream, jonka johtohahmo Edgar Froese kokosi poikansa Jerome Froesen kanssa laillisesti myytävän bootlegkokoelman.

Historia

Bob Dylanin yksityisäänitteiden ja konserttien laittomien nauhoitusten myynti kehittyi 1960-luvun jälkipuoliskolla Yhdysvalloissa teollisuudeksi. Sen jälkeen myös The Beatlesin ja The Rolling Stonesin laittomia nauhoituksia tuli myyntiin. Esimerkiksi kalifornialaisen Rubber Dubber -piraattiryhmän palveluksessa oli viisikymmentä tuotantohenkilöä ja satoja myyjiä. Äänilevyteollisuus ei voinut puolustautua laitonta kilpailua vastaan ennen kuin äänilevyt saivat liittovaltion tekijänoikeuslain suojan vuonna 1972.[1]

Tämä musiikkiin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.

Lähteet

  1. Shelton, Robert: Bob Dylan. Elämä ja musiikki, s. 464-468. WEILIN+GÖÖS, 1987. ISBN 951-35-4035-9

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