Bir Zeit

Bir Zeit
Näkymä kohti kaupunkia.
Näkymä kohti kaupunkia.

Bir Zeit

Koordinaatit: 31°58′20″N, 35°11′44″E

Valtio Palestiina
Kuvernoraatti Ramallah ja al-Bireh
Väkiluku (2016)  (arvio) 5 796


















Bir Zeit tai Birzeit (arab. بيرزيت‎, Bīrzayt) on kaupunki Palestiinan Länsirannalla. Sen asukasluku oli vuonna 2016 arviolta 5 796. Kaupungissa sijaitsee Birzeitin yliopisto.

Maantiede

Katukuvaa historiallisessa keskuksessa.

Bir Zeit sijaitsee Palestiinan Länsirannalla Ramallah’n ja al-Bireh’n kuvernoraatissa. Ramallah’n kaupunki sijaitsee noin 7,5 kilometriä etelään. Naapuripaikkakuntia ovat Jifna ja Ein Siniya idässä, Atara pohjoisessa, Burham, Kobar ja al-Zaytuneh lännessä sekä Abu Qash etelässä. Bir Zeitin korkeus merenpinnasta on noin 788 metriä.[1]

Vuoden keskimääräinen lämpötila on 16 °C. Vuotuinen sadanta on noin 698 mm.[1]

Historia

Bir Zeit on perustettu virallisesti vuonna 1600. Kylän nimi Bir Zeit tarkoittaa vapaasti kääntäen ”öljykaivoa”. Nimi viittaa oliiviöljyn varastoihin paikkakunnalla.[1] Vuonna 1882 sitä kuvailtiin keskikokoiseksi kristityksi kyläksi, jonka maamerkki oli latinalainen kirkko.[2]

Väestö

Birzeitin yliopisto.

Bir Zeitin asukasluku oli Palestiinan tilastokeskuksen vuoden 2016 arvion mukaan 5 796. Vastaava lukema vuonna 2007 oli 4 468.[3] Paikalla on neljä moskeijaa ja kolme kirkkoa.[1]

Bir Zeitissa sijaitsee Birzeitin yliopisto, joka sai alkunsa tyttökouluna vuonna 1924.[4] Koulu on yksi Palestiinan johtavista yliopistoista.[5] Yliopiston vieressä sijaitsee Palestiinalaismuseo.[6]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Bir Zeit Town Profile (pdf) Palestinian Localities Study. The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem. Viitattu 2.4.2024. (englanniksi)
  2. ↑ Conder, C.R. ja Kitchener, H.H.: The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology Vol. 2, s. 293. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, 1882. archive.org. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Localities in Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Type of Locality and Population Estimates, 2007-2016 PCBS. Viitattu 2.4.2024. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ A Tale of a University Birzeit University. Viitattu 2.4.2024. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ About BZU Birzeit University. Viitattu 2.4.2024. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ The Museum The Palestinian Museum. Viitattu 2.4.2024. (englanniksi)

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