Apostolien teot (genre)

Apostolien teot eli acta-kirjallisuus on varhaiskristillinen kirjallinen genre eli lajityyppi, johon kuuluvat teokset kuvaavat nimensä mukaisesti apostolien tekoja, kuten lähetysmatkoja ja ihmetekoja. Lajityypin esikuva on Raamatun Uuden testamentin kaanoniin kuuluva Apostolien teot. Muut lajityypin teokset kuuluvat sen sijaan Uuden testamentin apokryfiseen kirjallisuuteen.[1]

Apostolien tekoja kirjoitettiin erityisesti 100- ja 200-luvuilla. Niiden tarkoituksena oli täydentää apostoleista kerrottuja kertomuksia. Monet edustavat opillisesti kirkon valtavirtaa, mutta osa teksteistä sisältää gnostilaisia tai muita harhaoppisia ajatuksia.[1] Osa, kuten Paavalin ja Theklan teot, muistuttaa lähinnä uskonnollisia romaaneja tai hurskasta viihdekirjallisuutta.[2]

Apostolien tekoja

Lajityyppiä edustavat muun muassa seuraavat kirjoitukset:

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Elliott, J. K.: The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation, s. 229–230. OUP Oxford, 2005. ISBN 9780198261810
  2. ↑ Goodspeed, Edgar Johnson: The Acts of Paul and Thecla. The Biblical World, Mar., 1901, 17. vsk, nro 3, s. 185–190. Artikkelin verkkoversio.
  3. ↑ a b Martyrdom of Andrew North American Society for the Study of Christian Apocryphal Literature. Viitattu 10.5.2021.

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