Amudarja

Amudarja
Auringonnousu Amudarjalla
Auringonnousu Amudarjalla
Alkulähde Pamir
Laskupaikka aikaisemmin Araljärvi
Maat Afganistan, Tadžikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Pituus 2 540 km
Alkulähteen korkeus 6 000 m
Virtaama 1 400 /s
Valuma-alue 465 500 km²
Amudarjan valuma-alue ja Araljärven entinen rantaviiva.
Amudarjan valuma-alue ja Araljärven entinen rantaviiva.

Amudarja (tadžikiksi Омударё tai дарёи Ому, Omudarjo tai darjoi Omu; turkmeeniksi Amyderýa; pers. ‏آمودریا‎, Âmudaryâ; uzb. Amudaryo), antiikin Oksos (m.kreik. Ὤξος, Ōksos, lat. Oxus),[1] on Keski-Aasian pisin joki. Amudarja muodostuu kahden latvajoen, Vahšin ja Pandžin yhtymisestä ja on näin mitaten 1 415 kilometrin pituinen, mutta Pandžin lähteiltä mitaten 2 540 kilometriä. Joki on purjehduskelpoinen 1 450 kilometrin matkalta alajuoksultaan.

Amudarjan (Pandžin) lähteet ovat Pamirin vuorilla Afganistanissa. Joki muodostaa osaltaan Afganistanin rajan ensin Tadžikistanin, sitten Uzbekistanin ja Turkmenistanin kanssa ja virtaa sen jälkeen läpi Turkmenistanin palatakseen Uzbekistaniin, jossa se laskee Araljärveen.

Amudarjan veden käyttö keinokasteluun on tärkeimpiä syitä Araljärven kuivumiselle. Joki ei saavuttanut Araljärveä vuosina 2008–2009 ollenkaan, vaan se kuivui autiomaahan. Vuonna 2010 Amudarjan vesistön alueella ollut kuivuus hellitti ja lumipeite joen alkulähteillä Pamir-vuoristossa oli normaali. Amudarjaan virtasi riittävästi vettä, jotta virtaama saavutti Araljärven, jonka seurauksena järven itäinen osa kasvoi huomattavasti suuremmaksi, kuin se oli ollut vuonna 2009.[2]

Amudarja on eteläisempi kahdesta suuresta Araljärveen laskeneesta joesta.

Lähteet

Viitteet

  1. Smith, William: ”Oxus”, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1854. Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
  2. The Shrinking Aral Sea Recovers earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Viitattu 30.10.2010.

Aiheesta muualla

Tämä meriin, järviin, jokiin tai muihin vesimuodostumiin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.

Read other articles:

Untuk Stasiun pemberhentian di jalur Brown Line, lihat Stasiun Rawa Buaya. Stasiun Rawa Buntu R07 Keadaan Stasiun Rawa Buntu di era PT KA.LokasiJalan H. Soebijanto DjojohadikusumoRawa Buntu, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15318IndonesiaKoordinat6°19′3″S 106°40′32″E / 6.31750°S 106.67556°E / -6.31750; 106.67556Koordinat: 6°19′3″S 106°40′32″E / 6.31750°S 106.67556°E / -6.31750; 106.67556Ketinggian+40 mOperator KAI Commu...

 

Hak LGBT di India Kawasan yang dikuasai oleh India berwarna hijau tua;kawasan yang diklaim namun tak dikontrol ditampilkan dalam warna hijau muda.Aktivitas sesama jenis legal?Legal sejak 2018[1]TranseksualPerubahan gender legal hanya di Tamil Nadu dan Kerala pada operasi ganti kelamin. Hak untuk mengubah gender untuk Laki-laki/Perempuan/Lain-lain tanpa operasi ganti kelamin diusulkan pada 15 April 2014 dan sedang didiskusikanPengakuan pasangan sesama jenisTak diakuiAdopsi anak oleh pa...

 

City in Lombardy, Italy Not to be confused with Lecce. Comune in Lombardy, ItalyLecco Lècch (Lombard)ComuneCittà di LeccoPiazza XX Settembre, in the centre of the town, and the San Martino mountain Coat of armsLocation of Lecco LeccoLocation of Lecco in ItalyShow map of ItalyLeccoLecco (Lombardy)Show map of LombardyCoordinates: 45°51′N 09°24′E / 45.850°N 9.400°E / 45.850; 9.400CountryItalyRegionLombardyProvinceLecco (LC)FrazioniAcquate, Belledo, Bonacina...

العلاقات الليختنشتانية النيوزيلندية ليختنشتاين نيوزيلندا   ليختنشتاين   نيوزيلندا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الليختنشتانية النيوزيلندية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين ليختنشتاين ونيوزيلندا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقار...

 

This is a list of notable people who were considered deities by themselves or others. Imperial cults and cults of personality Main articles: Imperial cult and Cult of personality Who Image When Notability Pharaohs 3150–30 BCE Egyptian pharaohs were kings of Ancient Egypt, and were considered gods by their culture. Their titles equated them with aspects of the likes of the hawk god Horus, the vulture goddess Nekhbet, and the cobra-goddess Wadjet. The Egyptians believed that when their ...

 

Molecule that inhibits the activity of a cholera protein VirstatinIdentifiers IUPAC name 4-(N-(1,8-naphthalimide))-n-butyric acid CAS Number88909-96-0 YPubChem CID145949ChemSpider128749ChEMBLChEMBL403272CompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID10237406 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC16H13NO4Molar mass283.283 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive imageDensity1.40 g/cm3Melting point180–183 °C (356–361 °F)Boiling point536.52 °C (997.74 °F) SMILES c1cc2cccc3c2c(c...

Elections in Vermont 2018 Vermont elections← 20162020 → Elections in Vermont Federal government Presidential elections 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Presidential primaries Democratic 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 20...

 

State electoral district of Victoria, Australia For electorates of similar name, see Electoral district of Northcott and Northcote (New Zealand electorate). NorthcoteVictoria—Legislative AssemblyLocation of Northcote (dark green) in Greater MelbourneStateVictoriaCreated1927MPKat TheophanousPartyLaborNamesakeSuburb of NorthcoteElectors48,831 (2018)Area21 km2 (8.1 sq mi)DemographicMetropolitanCoordinates37°46′12″S 145°0′36″E / 37.77000°S 145.0100...

 

Species of bat Humboldt big-eared brown bat Conservation status Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Chiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae Genus: Histiotus Species: H. humboldti Binomial name Histiotus humboldtiHandley, 1996 The Humboldt big-eared brown bat (Histiotus humboldti) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Histiotu...

Variety of Levantine Arabic spoken in the Kingdom of Jordan This article contains Levantine written in Arabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see احنا‎ and احنا‎ appearing as two different characters. If so, apply this custom style in your user settings: [lang=apc] { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma; } . Jordanian Arabicاللهجة الأردنيةNative toJordanNative speakers9.9 million (2022)[1]Language familyAfro-Asiatic SemiticW...

 

См. также: Значение Иерусалима в религии и Тоннель Западной Стены Панорама Западной Стены с Куполом Скалы (слева) и мечетью Аль-Акса (справа) на заднем плане Стена Плача Стена́ Пла́ча, За́падная Стена́ или Ха-Ко́тель ха-Маарави (ивр. הַכֹּתֶל הַמַעֲרָבִי‎, ашкеназское пр...

 

  此條目介紹的是馬來西亞的政黨。关于同名已解散的香港政黨,请见「希望聯盟 (香港政黨)」。 希望联盟Pakatan HarapanAlliance of Hope希望联盟标志马来语名称Pakatan Harapanڤاكتن هارڤن替代语言:Aliansi Harapan英语名称Alliance of Hope替代语言:Pakatan Harapan Plus华语名称希望联盟Xīwàng liánméng淡米尔名称நம்பிக்கை கூட்டணி简称PH、希盟主席安华共同主席旺�...

Campionato mondiale di hockey su ghiaccio Under-18 2012Mistrovství světa v ledním hokeji do 18 let 2012 Competizione Campionato mondiale di hockey su ghiaccio Under-18 Sport Hockey su ghiaccio Edizione XIV Organizzatore IIHF Date 12 aprile - 22 aprile 2012 Luogo  Rep. Ceca(3 città) Partecipanti 10 Impianto/i 3 stadi Risultati Vincitore Stati Uniti(7º titolo) Secondo Svezia Terzo Canada Quarto Finlandia Statistiche Miglior marcatore Matt Dumba (12 pts) Incontri disputati 3...

 

National Highway in India National Highway 513Map of National Highway 513 in redRoute informationAuxiliary route of NH 13Length140 km (87 mi)Major junctionsSouth endPasighatNorth endYingkiong LocationCountryIndiaStatesArunachal Pradesh Highway system Roads in India Expressways National State Asian ← NH 13→ NH 513 National Highway 513 (NH 513) is a National Highway in North East India that connects Pasighat and Yingkiong in Arunachal Pradesh.[1] It is a sec...

 

Defunct cheerleading squad in San Diego and Los Angeles Los Angeles Charger GirlsFormation1990; 34 years ago (1990)Dissolved2021Membership 24DirectorLisa SimmonsAffiliationsLos Angeles ChargersWebsiteOfficial website The Los Angeles Charger Girls were the National Football League cheerleading squad that represented the National Football League team Los Angeles Chargers. History The Charger Girls performed a variety of dance routines during home games. The squad was founded i...

British-Cypriot economist SirChristopher PissaridesPissarides in 2014Born (1948-02-20) 20 February 1948 (age 76)[3]Nicosia, British CyprusNationalityCypriotCitizenshipCypriotBritishAcademic careerInstitutionLondon School of Economics 1976–presentUniversity of Southampton 1974–76University of Cyprus 2011–present[1]Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2013–present[2]FieldLabour economicsAlma materLondon School of Economics (PhD)University of E...

 

Sierra Leona en los Juegos Olímpicos Bandera de Sierra LeonaCódigo COI SLECON Comité Olímpico Nacional de Sierra LeonaMedallas 0 0 0 0 Historia olímpicaJuegos de verano 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 • 2008 • 2012 • 2016 • 2020 •[editar datos en Wikidata] Sierra Leona en los Juegos Olímpic...

 

Bên ngoài cửa hàng câu lạc bộ kho Sam's Club (có logo cũ) ở Maplewood, Missouri, ngoại ô St. Louis Câu lạc bộ kho (hay câu lạc bộ bán buôn) là một cửa hàng bán lẻ, thường bán nhiều loại hàng hóa, trong đó khách hàng có thể mua số lượng lớn, bán buôn các sản phẩm của cửa hàng, khiến các câu lạc bộ này hấp dẫn cả thợ săn mặc cả và chủ doanh nghiệp nhỏ. Các câu lạc bộ có thể giữ giá...

American economist Anne Catherine CaseProfessor Case speaking at an UNU-WIDER conference in 2010Born (1958-07-27) July 27, 1958 (age 65)NationalityAmericanSpouseSir Angus DeatonAcademic careerFieldDevelopment economics, health economicsAlma materSUNY Albany (BA)Princeton University (MPA, PhD)Information at IDEAS / RePEc Anne Catherine Case, Lady Deaton, (born July 27, 1958) is an American economist who is currently the Alexander Stewart 1886 Professor of Economics and Publ...

 

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cémaco District – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) District in Emberá-Wounaan, PanamaCémacoDistrictCountry PanamaComarca indígenaEmberá-WounaanCapitalUnión ChocóArea • Total3,097.5...