Al Hoceima

Al Hoceima
الحسيمة
Al Hoceiman hiekkarantaa.
Al Hoceiman hiekkarantaa.

Al Hoceima

Koordinaatit: 35°14′50″N, 3°55′56″W

Valtio Marokko
Alue Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Väkiluku 120 000
 – Metropolialue 400 000















Al Hoceima (esp. Alhucemas, arab. الحسيمة) on Marokon pohjoisosassa Välimeren rannikolla sijaitseva kaupunki. Se on Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounaten hallintoalueen pääkaupunki, joka on Tangierin ja Nadorin jälkeen Rifin alueen suurin kaupunki. Asukkaita Al Hoceimassa on esikaupungit mukaan lukien noin 400 000, joista kaupunkialueella asuu 120 000.[1] Väestö muodostuu enimmäkseen berbereistä.

Historia

Al Hoceima syntyi vuonna 1925, kun espanjalaiset joukot nousivat Rifin sodan aikana maihin paikalla sijaitsevalla hiekkarannalla. Espanjan sisällissotaan johtaneen sotilaskapinan vehkeilijöihin myöhemmin kuulunut kenraali José Sanjurjo julisti alueen Espanjalle kuuluvaksi ja nimesi sen itsensä mukaan Villa Sanjurjoksi.[2] Espanjan Afrikan armeijan joukot rakensivat kaupunkia, mutta se säilyi lähinnä sotilaiden ja heidän perheidensä asuinpaikkana koko 1920- ja 1930-luvun ajan. Kaupungin uudeksi nimeksi oli vaihdettu Villa Alhucemas.

Al Hoceima lähti kasvamaan vasta vuonna 1956 tapahtuneen Marokon itsenäistymisen myötä, jolloin se sai myös nykyisen nimensä. Nykyään kaupunki tunnetaan parhaiten turismistaan. Se on Rifin alueen toiseksi tärkein satamakaupunki Nadorin jälkeen. Vuonna 2004 Al Hoceimassa tapahtui maanjäristys, joka surmasi yli 500 ihmistä.[3]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Caractéristiques démographiques de la province d’Al Hoceima (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) PASPME–RIF. Viitattu 8.4.2014.
  2. ↑ Al Hoceima City Travel Guide (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive) Hey Morocco. Viitattu 8.4.2014.
  3. ↑ Over 500 killed in Morocco quake 25.2.2004. CNN. Viitattu 8.4.2014.

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