Muusikaline heli

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muusikateooria kategooriast.
Muusikaline heli
Helirida
Intervallid
Helistik
Akordid
Noodikiri

Muusikaline heli ehk muusikaheli ehk toon, on heli, millel on lisaks muudele heli põhiomadustele helitugevusele, helikestusele, tämbrile ja toposele selgelt eristatav helikõrgus. Heli, millel selgelt eristatav helikõrgus puudub, nimetatakse müraks.

Tuleb teha vahet mõistete "muusikaline heli" ja "muusikas kasutatav heli" vahel, kuna muusikas kasutatakse kõiki võimalikke helisid.

Muusikalised helid koosnevad harmoonilistest võnkumistest. Muusikalised helid jagunevad

  • lihthelideks ehk lihttoonideks ehk puhastoonideks, mis koosnevad ainult ühest harmoonilisest võnkumisest
x = a sin ω t
x1 = a1 sin ω1t
x2 = a2 sin ω2t
x3 = a3 sin ω3t

Vaata ka

Kirjandus

  • Sundberg, Johan 1995: "Õpetus muusikahelidest", inglise keelest tõlkinud Liina Fjuk, Urve Lippus, Tauno Pajusaar, Rauno Remme ja Jaan Ross. Scripta Musicalia. ISBN 9985-9026-1-0

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