Maoism

Maoism on marksistliku kommunismi revisionismivastane vorm, mis põhineb Hiina Rahvavabariigi poliitilise juhi Mao Zedongi (1893–1976) õpetusel. 1950.–1960. aastail kujunenud teooria oli Hiina Kommunistliku Partei poliitiline ja sõjaline ideoloogia alates Mao võimule tõusmisest kuni Deng Xiaopingi võimuletulekuni, kes alustas 1978. aastal oma teooria põhjal majandusreforme.

Ehkki Hiina Rahvavabariigi valitsus reformide tõttu maoismi enam täielikult ei järgi, on maailmas endiselt palju maoistlikke parteisid ja rühmitusi. Silmapaistvamad neist on Peruu Hiilgav Tee, India Maoistlik Kommunistlik Partei ning Nepali Maoistlik Kommunistlik Partei, mis võitis 2008. aastal Nepali parlamendivalimised.

Põhialused

  1. Rahva sõda: partei relvastatud haru ei tohi lahkneda massidest. Õnnestumiseks peab revolutsioon jälgima masside vajadusi ja nõudmisi.
  2. Uus demokraatia: alaarenenud riikides ei saa sotsialismi arendada enne, kui riik on läbinud elatustaseme paranemise perioodi. Seda ei saa juhtida kodanlus, kuna selle progressiivne loomus asendub varakult regressiivse loomusega.
  3. Vastuolud on ühiskonna tähtsaim omadus: ühiskonda valitsevad mitmesugused vastuolud. Kuna nende loomus erineb, tuleb neid ka käsitleda eri moel. Kõige tähtsam erinevus on ühelt poolt massidesiseste vastuolude ning teiselt poolt masside ja nende vaenlaste vaheliste vastuolude vahel. Ka sotsialistlikke institutsioone kimbutavad vastuolud, kuid neid ei tohi alla suruda, nagu seda tehti Stalini ajal.
  4. Kultuurirevolutsioon: revolutsioon ei kaota kodanlikku ideoloogiat. Sotsialismis klassivõitlus jätkub ja isegi tugevneb. Seepärast tuleb jätkata võitlust vaenuliku ideoloogia ja selle ühiskondlike juurte vastu.
  5. Kolme maailma teooria: külma sõja ajal moodustasid kaks imperialistlikku riiki, USA ja NSV Liit, "esimese maailma". Teine maailm koosnes ülejäänud imperialistlikest riikidest ja nende mõjusfääridest. Kolmas maailm koosnes mitteimperialistlikest maadest. Nii esimene kui ka teine maailm ekspluateerisid kolmandat, kuid esimene oli kõige agressiivsem. Imperialism on esimese ja teise maailma töölised ära ostnud, et revolutsiooni ära hoida. Kolmanda maailma inimestel pole aga isegi lühiajalist huvi senist olukorda säilitada. Seepärast on revolutsioonil kõige kergem alata kolmanda maailma maades, nõrgendades omakorda imperialismi ka teistes riikides tekkivate revolutsioonide suhtes.

Read other articles:

De kungliga slotten i Sverige brukar avse de elva slott i svenska statens ägo som sedan början av 1800-talet innefattas av den kungliga dispositionsrätten. Därutöver associeras flera slott med det svenska kungahuset, då de disponerats under andra former av den svenske monarken eller övriga kungafamiljen i nutid eller historiskt. Slott med kunglig dispositionsrätt Den kungliga dispositionsrätten administreras av Ståthållarämbetet men Statens Fastighetsverk sköter förvaltningen. R...

Опис файлу Опис Логотип ФК «Сімург (футбольний клуб)» Джерело https://www.facebook.com/155075434603302/photos/a.155135754597270.29448.155075434603302/382405821870261/?type=1&theater Час створення Невідомо Автор зображення ФК «Сімург (футбольний клуб)» Ліцензія див. нижче Обґрунтування добропорядного використання для 

Arena football team For the XFL team, see Las Vegas Outlaws (XFL). This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Las Vegas Out...

EntouragePoster resmiSutradara Doug Ellin Produser Mark Wahlberg Stephen Levinson Doug Ellin Ditulis oleh Doug Ellin SkenarioDoug EllinCerita Doug Ellin Rob Weiss BerdasarkanEntourageoleh Doug EllinPemeran Kevin Connolly Adrian Grenier Kevin Dillon Jerry Ferrara Jeremy Piven Penata musikFrederic SansSinematograferSteven FierbergPenyuntingJeff GrothPerusahaanproduksi HBO Closest to the Hole Productions Leverage Entertainment RatPac-Dune Entertainment DistributorWarner Bros. PicturesTangg...

MiskolcCityAerial photograph of Miskolc BenderaLambang kebesaranJulukan: Steel City; City of the Open GatesCountryHungaryRegionNorthern HungaryCountyBorsod-Abaúj-ZemplénPemerintahan • MayorÁkos Kriza (Fidesz)Luas • City236,68 km2 (9,138 sq mi)Ketinggian131 m (430 ft)Populasi (1 January 2016) • City158.101 Penurunan • Peringkat4th in Hungary • Kepadatan756/km2 (1,960/sq mi) • Perk...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of political parties in Nicaragua – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Politics of Nicaragua Constitution Abortion law LGBT rights Executive President Daniel Ortega Vice President Ro...

Bản mẫu:Eastern Slavic name Anton Bobyor Cùng với Krylia Sovetov năm 2012Thông tin cá nhânTên đầy đủ Anton Anatolyevich BobyorNgày sinh 28 tháng 9 năm 1982 (41 tuổi)Nơi sinh Naberezhnye Chelny, CHXHCN Xô viết LB NgaChiều cao 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Vị trí Tiền vệThông tin câu lạc bộĐội hiện nay F.K. Krylia Sovetov Samara/F.K. Krylia Sovetov-2 SamaraSố áo 87Sự nghiệp cầu thủ trẻ1989–1997 FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye...

Bangladeshi TV series or program Bangladeshi Idolবাংলাদেশী আইডলGenreReality televisionCreated bySimon FullerJudgesAndrew KishoreAyub BachchuFerdausi RahmanMehreen MahmudCountry of originBangladeshOriginal languageBengaliNo. of seasons1No. of episodes42ProductionProducerDelta Bay Production & Distribution Pvt. Ltd.Original releaseNetworkSA TVRelease2012 (2012) Bangladeshi Idol (Bengali: বাংলাদেশী আইডল) is a Bangladeshi reality t...

Pembelot Korea UtaraHangul탈북자 Hanja脫北者 Alih AksaraTalbukjaMcCune–ReischauerT'albukcha Sejumlah besar warga telah meninggalkan Korea Utara setelah berakhirnya Divisi Korea dan Perang Dunia II serta pasca Perang Korea (1950-1953) dikarenakan alasan politis, ideologi dan ekonomi. Sampai sekarang banyak yang tertangkap dalam usaha mereka untuk lari dari negara itu. Para pengungsi ini umumnya menyeberang perbatasan ke Jilin dan Liaoning di Cina Timur Laut sebelum mendarat di negara k...

PurwodadiDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan TengahKabupatenPulang PisauKecamatanMalikuKode Kemendagri62.11.06.2002 Luas14,42 km²Jumlah penduduk2456 jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Purwodadi adalah sebuah nama desa di wilayah Maliku, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Pranala luar Pulangpisaukab.go.id Diarsipkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine. lbsKecamatan Maliku, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan TengahDesa Badirih Gandang Gandang Barat Garantung Kanamit Kanam...

Semangkuk putren yang telah dimasak Tumis campuran sayuran termasuk putren Putren[1] (serapan Bahasa Jawa:ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀) atau jagung muda adalah biji serealia yang diambil dari jagung yang dipanen lebih awal saat batangnya masih kecil dan belum matang. Biasanya dimakan utuh termasuk tongkolnya, yang jika tidak terlalu keras untuk dikonsumsi manusia dalam jagung matang dalam bentuk mentah, asinan, dan dimasak. Baby corn biasa digunakan dalam masakan tumis. Metode produksi Ada d...

First edition (publ. Putnam (publisher)) Air America is a 1978 non-fiction book by journalist Christopher Robbins. The book is a history of Air America, an airline covertly owned by the United States Central Intelligence Agency from 1950 to 1976. Background From the 1950s to the early 1970s, Indochina had been the landscape of major drug and military operations, conducted by many actors including European and communist countries. When US military involvement started, costs rose and new resour...

1980 studio album by Sister SledgeLove Somebody TodayStudio album by Sister SledgeReleasedMarch 16, 1980RecordedNovember 1979 – February 1980StudioThe Power Station (New York City, New York)GenreR&BdiscopopsoulLength38:44LabelCotillionProducerNile RodgersBernard EdwardsSister Sledge chronology We Are Family(1979) Love Somebody Today(1980) All American Girls(1981) Singles from Love Somebody Today Got to Love SomebodyReleased: December 18, 1979 Reach Your PeakReleased: March 12, 1...

Government of the U.S. state of New York Government of New York redirects here. For the government of the city of New York, see Government of New York City. The flag of New York The Government of the State of New York, headquartered at the New York State Capitol in Albany, encompasses the administrative structure of the U.S. state of New York, as established by the state's constitution. Analogously to the US federal government, it is composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and jud...

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1987 video gameFire PowerDeveloper(s)Silent SoftwarePublisher(s)MicroIllusionsDe...

Disused railway station in Shropshire, England DonningtonSite of the station in 1991General informationLocationDonnington, TelfordEnglandCoordinates52°43′32″N 2°26′05″W / 52.7256°N 2.4348°W / 52.7256; -2.4348Grid referenceSJ708143Platforms2Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryOriginal companyShropshire Union Railways and Canal CompanyPre-groupingLondon and North Western RailwayPost-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish RailwayKey dates1 June 1849Opened1 Janu...

Zhang YanzeExecution of Zhang YanzeDiedJanuary 27, 947NationalityLater Tang Liao dynastyOccupationmilitary officialYears activeFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Zhang Yanze (Chinese: 張彥澤) (died January 27, 947[1][2]) was an ethnic Göktürk general of the Later Tang, Later Jin, and Liao dynasties of China. He was reviled in traditional sources for his cruelty, avarice, and lack of faithfulness to the Later Jin. Background It is not known when Zhang Yanze wa...

American physicist For the American attorney and investigative journalist, see Jeffrey Scott Shapiro. Jeffrey H. ShapiroNationalityAmericanAlma materMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyKnown forQuantum communication, squeezed state, ghost imagingScientific careerFieldsElectrical engineeringInstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Case Western Reserve UniversityDoctoral advisorRobert S. Kennedy Jeffrey H. Shapiro is the Julius A. Stratton Professor of electrical engineerin...

American broadcast journalist Russell James Van DykeRuss Van Dyke moderating a 1987 presidential candidate debate[1]Born(1917-08-28)August 28, 1917Adams, Nebraska, U.S.DiedJuly 19, 1992(1992-07-19) (aged 74)Clear Lake, Iowa, U.S.Resting placeGlendale Cemetery, Des Moines, IowaCitizenshipU.S.Occupation(s)Television and radio broadcaster, news anchorYears active1945–1983SpouseJanice Van Dyke (1920–2012)ChildrenJames Van Dyke, Robert Van Dyke, Carolynn Van DykeParentsJames ...

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Human settlement in EnglandAstwood BankAstwood Bank, Nr Brandon BrookAstwood Ban...