Zettabyte

Múltiplos de bytes
Sistema Internacional (decimal) ISO/IEC 80000-13 (binario)
Múltiplo (símbolo) SI Múltiplo (símbolo) ISO/IEC
kilobyte (kB) 103 kibibyte (KiB) 210
megabyte (MB) 106 mebibyte (MiB) 220
gigabyte (GB) 109 gibibyte (GiB) 230
terabyte (TB) 1012 tebibyte (TiB) 240
petabyte (PB) 1015 pebibyte (PiB) 250
exabyte (EB) 1018 exbibyte (EiB) 260
zettabyte (ZB) 1021 zebibyte (ZiB) 270
yottabyte (YB) 1024 yobibyte (YiB) 280
Véase también: nibble • byte • sistema octal

Un zettabyte es una unidad de almacenamiento de información cuyo símbolo es el ZB, equivale a 1021 bytes.

El prefijo fue adoptado en 1991, viene del latín "septem", que significa siete.

Equivalencias

Equivalencias (en sistema decimal):

1 Terabyte (TB) = 1024 Gigabytes (GB).
1 Petabyte (PB) = 1024 Terabytes.
1 Exabyte (EB) = 1024 Petabytes.
1 Zettabyte (ZB) = 1024 Exabytes = 1 millón de petabytes = 1000 millones de terabytes.

Ejemplos

  • El peso aproximado de todo el internet en el año 2015 fue de 8 zettabytes. El peso aproximado en el año 2018 superó fácilmente los 10 zettabyte, para el 2020 se calcula que esta cantidad se puede duplicar.[cita requerida]
  • En cuanto al volumen total de datos que se produjeron en el mundo, en 2012 se sobrepasó el ZB.[1]​ En 2015 hubo 15,5 ZB, en 2020 se estimaron 50,5 ZB y para finales de 2025 se prevé que se producirán 175 ZB.[2]​
  • En ciencias, se estimó en 2015 que para 2025 la astronomía estará produciendo 25 ZB[3]​ de datos observacionales, mientras que la genómica secuenciarán 1 ZB de pb.[4]​

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ «Zettabyte: la unidad de almacenamiento explicada de forma sencilla». IONOS Digitalguide. Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021. 
  2. ↑ «Zettabyte: la unidad de almacenamiento explicada de forma sencilla». IONOS Digitalguide. Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021. 
  3. ↑ Liu, Bin; Yu, Shenghua (2020). «Big Data in Astronomy». Big Data in Astronomy Scientific Data Processing for Advanced Radio Telescopes. Elsevier. pp. 29-58. ISBN 978-0-12-819084-5. Consultado el 3 de enero de 2021. 
  4. ↑ Stephens, Zachary D.; Lee, Skylar Y.; Faghri, Faraz; Campbell, Roy H.; Zhai, Chengxiang; Efron, Miles J.; Iyer, Ravishankar; Schatz, Michael C. et al. (7 de julio de 2015). «Big Data: Astronomical or Genomical?». PLOS Biology (en inglés) 13 (7): e1002195. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 4494865. PMID 26151137. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002195. Consultado el 4 de enero de 2021. 

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