Zelandia (continente)

«Zealandia» redirige aquí. Para la alegoría, véase Zealandia (personificación).
Topografía de Zelandia. Las líneas que se marcan al norte, al noreste y al suroeste lejos de Nueva Zelanda no son consideradas parte del continente. Tampoco Australia, Fiyi ni Vanuatu.
Mapa topográfico

El continente de Zelandia, también llamado Zealandia,[1]​ Tasmantis o continente de Nueva Zelanda, es un continente casi sumergido que se hundió después de separarse de Asia, hace 60-85 millones de años, y de la Antártida hace 130-185 millones de años.[2]​ La mayor parte (alrededor del 90 %) acabó de sumergirse hace aproximadamente 23 millones de años[3]​[4]​ bajo el océano Pacífico.[5]​

En su mayor extensión, habría tenido un área de 4 900 000 km²,[6]​ más grande que Groenlandia o la India actualmente, o más de la mitad del tamaño de Australia. Fue un continente excepcionalmente largo y estrecho, desde Nueva Caledonia al norte hasta más allá de las islas subantárticas de Nueva Zelanda por el sur. Nueva Zelanda es hoy la porción más grande sobre el nivel del mar, seguida de Nueva Caledonia.

Con el nombre de Zelandia se denomina a un antiguo pueblo prehistórico.

Referencias

  1. ↑ «Zelandia incluiría a Nueva Zelanda y Nueva Caledonia». 3 de marzo de 2017. 
  2. ↑ Keith Lewis; Scott D. Nodder; Lionel Carter (11 de enero de 2007). «Zealandia: the New Zealand continent». Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Consultado el 22 de febrero de 2007. 
  3. ↑ «Searching for the lost continent of Zealandia». The Dominion Post. 29 de septiembre de 2007. Consultado el 9 de octubre de 2007. «We cannot categorically say that there has always been land here. The geological evidence at present is too weak, so we are logically forced to consider the possibility that the whole of Zealandia may have sunk.» 
  4. ↑ Campbell, Hamish; Gerard Hutching (2007). In Search of Ancient New Zealand. North Shore, New Zealand: Penguin Books. pp. 166-167. ISBN 978-0-14-302088-2. 
  5. ↑ «El continente perdido que tardaron 375 años en encontrar». BBC Mundo. Consultado el 1 de marzo de 2021. 
  6. ↑ «Hallado Zelandia, un enorme continente sumergido en el Pacífico». El País. Consultado el 22 de febrero de 2017. 

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