Trichilia emetica

Trichilia emetica
Estado de conservación
Vulnerable (VU)
Vulnerable (UICN 2.3)
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
(sin rango): Eudicots
(sin rango): Rosids
Orden: Sapindales
Familia: Meliaceae
Género: Trichilia
Especie: T. emetica
Vahl
Sinonimia
  • Trichilia jubensis Chiov. (1932)
  • Trichilia somalensis Chiov.
  • Trichilia roka Chiov.
  • Trichilia chirindensis aut.
  • Trichilia grotei Harms (1917)
  • Trichilia umbrifera Swynn. & Baker f. (1911)[1]

Trichilia emetica es un especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia Meliaceae. Es originaria de África. Recibe el nombre común de elcaija.[2]

Descripción

Es un arbusto o pequeño árbol, con las hojas de 28 cm de largo, con 9.11 foliolos, poco a densamente pubérulos por debajo con pelos cortos, débiles, rizados o flexuoso.

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en la sabana, y como vegetación mosaico de bosques y sabanas; a un altura de 10-1850 metros.

Se distribuye por la Franja de Caprivi, Botsuana, Suazilandia, Sudáfrica, Arabia Saudita, Yemen. Registrada en Angola.

Ecología

Esta planta sirve de alimento a las larvas de la mariposa Charaxes brutus.

Referencias

  1. «Trichilia emetica». Conservatorio y Jardín Botánico de Ginebra: Flora africana. Consultado el 7 de abril de 2011. 
  2. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.

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