Thalattosauria

Talatosaurios
Rango temporal: Triásico

Reconstrucción de Miodentosaurus
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Sauropsida
Subclase: Diapsida
Orden: Thalattosauria
Merriam, 1904
Familias
[editar datos en Wikidata]
Reconstrucción de Askeptosaurus.
Reconstrucción de Endennasaurus.
Fósil de Endennasaurus.

Los talatosaurios (Thalattosauria, gr. "lagartos marinos") son un orden extinto de saurópsidos (reptiles) de la subclase Diapsida, que vivieron en el Triásico Medio y Superior. Algunas especies sobrepasaban los 4 m de longitud, incluyendo una larga cola aplanada usada para la propulsión bajo el agua. A pesar de que muestran una similitud superficial con los lagartos, las relaciones filogenéticas de los talatosauros no se conocen; seguramente deben situarse en algún lugar entre los ictiosaurios y los arcosaurios.[1]​

Taxonomía

La familia Thalattosauridae y los talatosaurios fueron descritos por John C. Merriam in 1905 para albergar el género de reptiles marinos Thalattosaurus.

Los talatosaurios se clasifican como sigue:[1]​[2]​

Orden Thalattosauria

Género Miodentosaurus
Familia Askeptosauridae
Género Anshunsaurus
Género Askeptosaurus
Familia Endennasauridae
Género Endennasaurus
  • Superfamilia Thalattosauroidea
Género Nectosaurus
Género Xinpusaurus
Familia Claraziidae
Género Clarazia
Género Hescheleria
Familia Thalattosauridae*
Género Agkistrognathus
Género Paralonectes
Género Thalattosaurus

Filogenia

La clasificación de los talatosauros ha variado con el tiempo, especialmente a partir de la inclusión de los askeptosaurios como miembros del orden. Se propuso entonces el nombre de Thalattosauriformes para designar el grupo talatosaurios+askeptosaurios y reservar el término Thalattosauria para las familias tradicionales.[3]​[4]​[1]​


Thalattosauriformes
Askeptosauroidea
 

Endennasaurus

 
Askeptosauridae
 

Askeptosaurus

 
 

Anshunsaurus

 
 
 
Thalattosauria
unnamed
 

Nectosaurus

 
 

Xinpusaurus

 
 
Thalattosauridae
 

Agkistrognathus

 
unnamed
 

Paralonectes

 
unnamed
 

Thalattosaurus

 
Claraziidae
 

Clarazia

 
 

Hescheleria

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Nótese que la familia Thalattosauridae es parafilética ya que incluye los ancestros directos de la familia Claraziidae.

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b c Haaramo, M. (2004). "Thalattosauriformes," from Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Accedido 1 de julio de 2009
  2. ↑ Cheng, Y., Wu, X., Li, C., and Tamaki, S. (2007). A new thalattosaurian (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Upper Triassic of Guizhou, China.
  3. ↑ Rieppel, O., Liu, J., and Bucher, B. (2000). "The fist record of a thalattosaur reptile from the Late Triassic of Southern China (Guizhou Province, PR China)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20(3): 507-514.
  4. ↑ Müller, J., Renesto, S., and Evans, S.E. (2005). "The marine diapsid reptile Endennasaurus (Reptilia: Thalattosauriformes) from the Late Triassic of Italy." Palaeont, 48: 15-30.

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