Silene hifacensis

Silene de Ifach

Silene hifacensis
Estado de conservación
Vulnerable (VU)
Vulnerable (UICN 3.1)[1]​
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Orden: Caryophyllales
Familia: Caryophyllaceae
Género: Silene
Especie: S. hifacensis
Rouy ex Willk.
[editar datos en Wikidata]

La silene de Ifach (Silene hifacensis) es una planta de la familia de las cariofiláceas endémica del norte de Alicante y del oeste de Ibiza, España.[2]​ Es una especie rupícola que habita en acantilados costeros, aunque en Ibiza llega a internarse varios kilómetros tierra adentro.[2]​[3]​ Fue descrita originalmente por Heinrich Moritz Willkomm en 1885 en Illustrationes Florae Hispanicae insularumque Balearium a partir de ejemplares recolectados por Charles Carmichael Lacaita en Alicante, después de las observaciones de Georges Rouy en el peñón de Ifach,[4]​ que da nombre a la especie.[3]​

Este endemismo ibero-balear se ha protegido a nivel nacional e internacional, habiendo sido incluida en el Catálogo Español de Especies Amenazadas, en el Convenio de Berna (Anexo I) y en la Directiva Hábitats europea (Anexos II y IV). Está catalogada como especie vulnerable para Baleares y desde 2024 en la Comunidad Valenciana dejando de estar en peligro de extinción.[5]​[6]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Pilar Blasco, M., Fabado, J., Carrió, E., Güemes, J., Torres, N., Ballester, G., Fos, S. & Pérez Botella, J. (2011). «Silene hifacensis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN T162116A5541853 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2022. 
  2. ↑ a b Moreno Saiz, J.C., J.M. Iriondo Alegría, F. Martínez García, J. Martínez Rodríguez & C. Salazar Mendías, eds. 2019. Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Adenda 2017. J. X. Soler. Silene hifacensis. Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica-Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas. Madrid. 220 pp.
  3. ↑ a b Direcció General de Medi Natural de la Generalitat Valenciana (ed.). «PLAN DE RECUPERACIÓN DE Silene hifacensis. DOCUMENTO TÉCNICO». Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2022. 
  4. ↑ Barber Vallés, A.; Sala Bernabéu, J. (1990). «Situació actual de l´endemisme botanic Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.». Aguaits (Oliva) (5). Archivado desde el original el 12 de agosto de 2013. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2022. 
  5. ↑ https://agroambient.gva.es/es/web/cief/silene-hifacensis
  6. ↑ http://herbarivirtual.uib.es/es/general/1282/especie/silene-hifacensis-rouy-ex-willk-

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