Sexta pandemia de cólera

La sexta pandemia de cólera se inició en 1899 en el noreste de la India (Raj británico)[1]​y se extendió por Asia y Europa[2]​ hasta 1923,[2][3]​ aunque algunas fuentes alargan la epidemia hasta 1932[4]​ o incluso 1947.[5]​ En Europa, la situación se vio agravada por el caos asociado al estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, entre 1914-1918.[1]

La pandemia de cólera alcanzó Siria[3]​ y Persia hacia 1903, la región del Caspio hacia 1904,[6]Róterdam y Hungría en 1909,[3]Nápoles en 1910, se cebó en los Balcanes,[3]​envuelta en guerra desde 1912 y el Imperio otomano a partir de 1910,[6]​ e incluso llegó a los Estados Unidos a través de emigrantes italianos,[7]​ además de seguir causando en la India centenares de miles de muertos.[3]​ La pandemia fue el trasfondo de novelas como El amor en los tiempos del cólera y Muerte en Venecia, de Gabriel García Márquez y Thomas Mann, respectivamente.[8]

Referencias

  1. a b Hays, 2005, pp. 345-353.
  2. a b Barua y Greenough, 1992, pp. 14-15.
  3. a b c d e Kohn, 2007, pp. 19.
  4. Hays, 2005, p. 347.
  5. Kotar y Gessler, 2014, pp. 259-264.
  6. a b Unat, 1995, pp. 55-65.
  7. Hays, 2005, pp. 345-346.
  8. Paya y Araya F, 2007, p. 397.

Bibliografía

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