Serrasalmus

Serrasalmus

Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clase: Actinopterygii
Orden: Characiformes
Familia: Characidae
Subfamilia: Serrasalminae
Género: Serrasalmus
Lacepède, 1803
Distribución
Especies

Ver texto

[editar datos en Wikidata]

El género Serrasalmus contiene una veintena de peces conocidos como palometas, pirañas y caribes, peces predadores caraciformes nativos de las aguas tropicales y subtropicales de América del Sur. Habitan aguas dulces y desembocaduras de ríos, tanto rápidas como estancadas. Son predadores oportunistas, que se alimentan de otros peces, crustáceos, insectos y pequeños reptiles, adaptándose con facilidad a diferentes entornos. No son normalmente agresivos para con organismos de mayor tamaño, pero su fuerte dentadura los hace peligrosos en circunstancias de hambre o alteración.

Especies

Según el Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica el género Serrasalmus tiene las siguientes especies:.[1]​[nota 1]​

[nota 2]​

Notas

  1. ↑ Para especies de Venezuela y Brasil existe información en: Fink y Machado Allison, 2001; Machado-Allison y Fink, 1996.
  2. ↑ Las siguientes especies ya no están en ITIS:

Referencias

  1. ↑ «Serrasalmus (TSN 163261)». Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica (en inglés). 
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o Fundación Peces de Venezuela, Taxonomía agua dulce Archivado el 21 de septiembre de 2013 en Wayback Machine.
  3. ↑ F. Gallo-Cardozo, M. Maldonado, M. Careaga and F. M. Carvajal-Vallejos. 2024. A New Species of Piranha (Serrasalmus, Serrasalmidae) from the Upper Madeira River System, Amazon Basin, Bolivia. Journal of Ichthyology. DOI: 10.1134/S0032945224700036

Bibliografía

  • Fink, W. y A. Machado-Allison. 2001. Serrasalmus hastatus, a new species of piranha from Brazil, with comments on Serrasalmus altuvei and Serrasalmus compressus (Teleostei: Characiformes). Ocassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology The University of Michigan. 730:1-18.
  • Machado-Allison, A. y W. Fink. 1996. Los peces caribes de Venezuela: diagnosis, claves, espectos ecológicos y evolutivos. Universidad Central de Venezuela CDCH, (Colección Monografías) 52. 149p. ISBN 980-00-0967-1 Caracas, Venezuela.

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