Raja binoculata

Raya bruja gigante
Estado de conservación
Casi amenazado (NT)
Casi amenazado (UICN 3.1)[1]​
Taxonomía
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Orden: Rajiformes
Familia: Rajidae
Género: Raja
Especie: R. binoculata
Girard, 1854
Sinonimia

Dipturus binoculata Girard, 1855

[editar datos en Wikidata]

La raya bruja gigante. o simplemente raya gigante (Raja binoculata), es una especie de pez de la familia Rajidae en el orden de los Rajiformes.

Morfología

El macho puede alcanzar los 244 cm de longitud total y 91 kg de peso.[2]​[3]​

Reproducción

Es ovíparo

Alimentación

Come crustáceos y peces.

Depredadores

En los Estados Unidos es depredado por Notorynchus cepedianus.[2]​

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar, de clima templado y demersal que vive entre 300–800 m de profundidad.[2]​[4]​

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el océano Pacífico norte: desde el cabo Navarin hasta la Isla Cedros (Baja California, México).

Uso comercial

Las aletas pectorales son consumidas por los humanos.

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.[2]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Ellis, J. y Dulvy, N. (2005). «Raja binoculata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 9 de abril de 2012. 
  2. ↑ a b c d FishBase (en inglés)
  3. ↑ Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald y H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estados Unidos. 336 pp.
  4. ↑ Allen, M.J. y G.B. Smith, 1988. Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p.

Bibliografía

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col•lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Bigelow, H.B. i W.C. Schroeder, 1953. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. Mem. Sears Found. Mar. Res. 1(2):1-514.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. A W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, Estados Unidos.
  • Fritzsch, B. i P. Moller, 1995. A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. A: P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes: history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, Londres.
  • McEachran, J.D. i K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia (2):271-290.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estados Unidos.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12) 1-174
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 pp.

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